【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computer’s scientists are now thinking of making the computer to “think” like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever.
【答案】half 后加 a
computer改为computers
a lot后加of
wonderful 改为 wonderfully
computer’s 改为computer
去掉 “think”前的to
At 改为 With
talking 改为 talk
will 后加 be
去掉 will
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍电脑的用途以及电脑科学家的新想法。
1.考查不定冠词。句意:大约半个世纪以来,科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。half a century半世纪,故在half 后加 a。
2.考查名词复数。句意:大约半个世纪以来,科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故把computer改为computers。
3.考查固定词组。句意:现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作。固定词组:a lot of许多,故在a lot后加of。
4.考查副词。句意:现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作。副词修饰动词,故把wonderful 改为 wonderfully。
5.考查名词做定语。句意:许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。“电脑科学家”是名词修饰名词做定语,而不是名词所有格形式,故把computer’s 改为computer。
6.考查不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意:许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。固定结构:make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,故去掉 “think”前的to。
7.考查固定词组。with the help of在---的帮助下,故把At 改为 With。
8.考查并列谓语。句意:在一个人的帮助下,电脑可以画画,写音乐,与人交谈,翻译语言等等。此处是并列谓语,而不是非谓语动词,故把talking 改为 talk。
9.考查形容词前用be。句意:你认为当人们发现电脑太聪明的时候会害怕吗?助动词will后面用动词原形;形容词用在be动词后面,故在will 后加 be。
10.考查时态。句意:你认为当人们发现电脑太聪明的时候会害怕吗?此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,故去掉when引导的时间状语从句中的 will。
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