(2013 ·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)To tell the truth, what you said was too ________ for us to understand.
A．complex B．comfortable
C．concrete D．common
科目：高中英语 来源：2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训特色题型专练任务型阅读短文改错2英语卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
Do you have trouble getting started in the morning? Do you have problems learning early in the day? If you do, you are not alone, _1.__ They learn better at night than they do in the morning.
To investigate when cockroaches(蟑螂) learn best, researchers at Vanderbill University tested the insects for which odor(peppermint 薄荷 or vanilla 香草) they preferred. Most cockroaches preferred the smell of vanilla to that of peppermint at all times. __2.__ Therefore, the scientists trained the cockroaches to prefer the peppermint smell by rewarding the insects with a taste of sugar water when they approached a peppermint smell. _3.__
When the cockroaches were trained at night, they remembered the new associations(peppermint＝sugar water; vanilla＝salt water) for up to 48 hours. However, if the cockroaches were trained in the morning, they quickly forgot which smell went with which water. __4._
So, cockroaches learn better at night than they do in the morning. _5._ Because of this, it is likely that information they gather at night will be more useful to them. These experiments provide some clues about the interactions between body rhythms, learning and memory.
A．When these insects moved toward a vanilla smell, on the other hand, they were punished with a taste of salt.
B．This result thus shows that the time when they were trained decided the effect of their learning.
C．They are often more active and tend to search for food during the night.
D．They were also found to like sugar water, but not salt water.
E．Cockroaches have the same problem!
F．But they prefer warm conditions found within buildings.
G．Pest species adapt easily to their environment.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训情态动词虚拟语气完形填空阅读理解英语卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
Yu Bingbing is a 28?year?old market research manager. When she is ____ her way to work each morning, she cannot help feeling ____ about whether she has locked the door of her apartment and ____ off the gas.
“I'm usually ____ with these feelings for the entire day，” Yu said. Working at an international pharmaceutical(制药的) firm, Yu looks older than she is and her heavily made?up face always has a(n) ____ look. “Since I have been ____ to a managerial position, I lose my temper with my parents and husband more frequently just because of some ____ things，” she said, adding that ____ wrinkles and acne(粉刺) on her face have irritated her even more, and even luxury cosmetics cannot ____ her.
“I have to work six days a week and don't even have extra off?time when I'm sick，” she said. “I have to ____ myself to become a workaholic since the competition in my company is really ____ and I also have to pay a 5,000 yuan monthly mortgage, besides saving a certain amount of money for my ____ baby.”
Life is like riding on a ____ for Yu and many other members of China's post?80s generation, the first generation ____ after the ____ of the family?planning policy and the group to benefit ____ from the country's opening up policy and its booming economy.
Being the only child in their family, and without much to trouble them during their youth, most of them were taken good care of or even ____ by their parents and grandparents.
Having such a ____ carefree youth—when this generation reached ____ and had to ____ with soaring(猛增的) prices, the high cost of raising children and intense competition in the workplace—they suffered a rude awakening.
According to statistics, the population of China's post?80s generation is over 200 million. The media usually refers to them as “slaves” to property, credit cards, children and marriage.
1.A.on B．inC．at D．off
2.A.unsure B．doubtfulC．anxious D．angry
3.A.turned B．tookC．got D．run
4.A.wrestling B．goingC．associating D．keeping
5.A.worried B．exhaustedC．sad D．terrible
6.A.promoted B．risenC．put D．occupied
7.A.unhappy B．unimportantC．bad D．household
8.A.big B．manyC．heavy D．slight
9.A.help B．decorateC．benefit D．beautify
10.A.makeB．pushC．pull D．encourage
11.A.fierce B．severeC．strong D．huge
12.A.planned B．preparedC．behaved D．grown
13.A.bike B．horseC．roller?coaster D．line
14.A.born B．raisedC．started D．suffered
15.A.practice B．introductionC．completion D．influence
16.A.much B．mostC．approximately D．little
17.A.loved B．protectedC．avoided D．spoiled
18.A.likely B．seriouslyC．greatly D．relatively
19.A.childhood B．youthC．adulthood D．mid?life
20.A.cope B．meetC．talk D．share
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训形容词副词＋完形填空＋阅读理解英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill.He had to spend all day in bed, unable to ____.Because other children weren't allowed to come near him, he ____ greatly, and spent his days feeling sad and ____.
There wasn't much he could do ____ look out of the window.Time passed, and his feeling of ___ just grew.Until one day he saw a strange ____ in the window.It was a penguin ____ a sausage sandwich.The penguin squeezed in ____ the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, ____ around, and left.
Of course, the boy was very ____.He was still trying to ____ what had happened, and as more crazy?looking characters appeared out the window, he burst out ____ and found it hard to stop.
The little boy didn't tell anyone about this because who would have ____ him? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting ____ back in his heart, and in his body.Before long, his ____ had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he got to talk to his ____， and tell them all the ____ things he had seen.While he was talking to his best friend he saw something ___ out of his friend's school bag.The boy asked his friend what it was, and he was so ____ that finally his friend had to show him what was in the bag：
There, inside, were all the fancy?dress suits and disguises(假扮的东西) that his friends had been using to try to ____ the little boy up!
And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
1.A.move B．speak C．walk D．leave
2.A.shouted B．suffered C．sighed D．prayed
3.A.red B．yellow C．green D．blue
4.A.until B．than C．except D．because
5.A.despair B．fear C．anxiety D．curiosity
6.A.voice B．sign C．shape D．frame
7.A.taking B．getting C．eating D．spitting
8.A.by B．over C．along D．through
9.A.turned B．looked C．got D．hung
10.A.surprised B．disappointed C．frightened D．crazy
11.A.pick out B．check out C．work out D．help out
12.A.talking B．laughing C．crying D．jumping
13.A.believed B．invited C．remembered D．welcomed
14.A.sorrow B．joy C．memory D．honor
15.A.score B．recovery C．effort D．health
16.A.friends B．relatives C．teachers D．parents
17.A.fierce B．strange C．useful D．interesting
18.A.running B．bringing C．sticking D．standing
19.A.special B．violent C．insistent D．emotional
20.A.force B．pull C．lift D．cheer
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训形容词副词＋完形填空＋阅读理解英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
(2013 ·安徽省级示范高中名校联考)—Hello! Friendship Hotel.Can I help you?
—Do you have a room with a double bed ________ for Saturday?
A．available B．empty C．possible D．useful
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训定语从句＋阅读理解英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
“When your mother scolds you, you can look elsewhere and think about other things. Just ignore her words. But remember: such a tough attitude cannot be used often.”
These words are from a series of cartoons which outline skills for children to fight against their mothers. The images have created heated debate among Chinese netizens.
Regarded as “a book for children aged 6 to 12 who are always scolded by their parents”， the cartoons, drawn by two 10?year?old Beijing girls, list over 20 skills which children can use to deal with their mothers' anger such as crying, pretending to be ashamed, fleeing into the toilet and pleasing her afterwards.
Each skill is described with vivid pictures and humorous notes. The creativity of the young girls has amazed netizens, the Yangtse Evening Post reported on Thursday.
According to one of the girls' mothers, her daughter once received a poor mark in an exam, and the mother blamed her and compared her performance with another classmate. The daughter's feelings led to her creating the cartoons.
The girl's father, who first posted the pictures on his Sohu Microblog on Monday, said he hopes parents pay close attention to the pictures, allow children to feel free to develop their own characteristics and try not to criticize them so often.
The father said the cartoons aren't finished yet; his daughter will continue with them when she has time.
“The cartoons, although an individual case, reflect a modern phenomenon and some of the problems within Chinese family education，” said Yu Qinfang, an expert on family education.
According to a survey of 104 children and their parents, Yu discovered that as many as 51.9 percent of primary school students hate being urged to do things by their mothers.
“Not giving children enough time and hurrying them to do things seems to be a very tiny detail within family life, but it is potentially a huge problem which can easily be ignored by parents. A mother's blame may lead to negative feelings within her child's heart，” Yu said. “Parents should learn to blame less and be more patient.”
1.What amazed Chinese netizens according to the text?
A．The girls' poor marks.
B．The girls' skills against their mothers.
C．The girls' creativity.
D．The girls' tough attitude to their mothers.
2.What do we know about the book?
A．It tells us how to control mothers' feelings.
B．It includes a number of vivid pictures and humorous notes.
C．It is intended for primary school teachers.
D．It is finished by children aged 6 to 12.
3.By posting the cartoons on his microblog, the father wanted to ________.
A．show off his daughter's cleverness
B．blame his daughter for drawing these cartoons
C．encourage his daughter to make greater progress
D．get other parents to draw a lesson from the cartoons
4.According to a survey, Yu Qinfang found that primary school pupils ________.
A．dislike being forced to do things
B．like drawing cartoons in class
C．seldom do well in exams
D．enjoy being compared with others
5.We can conclude from the text that ________.
A．parents often ignore their children's hobbies
B．parents often speak highly of their children
C．how to develop children's gifts puzzles parents
D．how to blame children needs parents' wisdom
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训定语从句＋阅读理解英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
(2013·郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)Recently I have bought an iPad 3 on the website of taobao. com, ________ the price is very reasonable.
A．on which B．in which
C．of which D．from which
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训完形填空＋阅读理解英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Bad teeth can be painful and even be deadly. Infections of the gums(牙龈) and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk. For example, a 12?year?old boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain in 2007 in Washington. Experts said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care he needed.
Experts say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth. But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding by using a cloth with a little warm water. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give only water.
When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质), the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.
But young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems. So young children should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth. And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste, the size of a pea, should be used.
Parents often wonder what effect finger sucking might have on their baby's teeth. Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their fingers by the age of four. If it continues, experts advise parents to talk to their children's dentists or doctors. Because it could interfere_with the correct development of permanent teeth.
Dentists say children should have their first dental visit at least by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear—usually at around six months.
1.According to the passage，what is the function of fluoride?
A．Making the surface on teeth much cleaner.
B．Protecting gums from being infected.
C．Keeping holes on teeth from forming.
D．Slowing down bacterial growth and acid production.
2.The underlined phrase “interfere with” in Para.5 probably means “________”．
A．do harm to B．account for
C．contribute to D．stand for
3.What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A．To warn us of the deadly infections of gums and teeth.
B．To introduce the advantages of fluoridated toothpaste.
C．To draw our attention to the dental care of young children.
D．To present the research results about dental care.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训句子大舞台＋完形填空＋阅读理解英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
(2013·西安一检)There are many new central leaders in China now, ________ many once worked in the western provinces.
A．in which B．of whom
C．in whom D．for whom
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