Question

【题目】Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.He was going to take their baggage to catch The True North,the cross-Canada train.On the way to the station, he【1】 (chat) about their trip.You are going to see some great scenery.【2】( go)eastward,You will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests as well aswide rivers and large cities.some people have the idea 【3】You can cross Canada in less than five days,but they forget the fact 【4】Canada is 5,5000 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver, you are in Canada,s warmest part.People say it is Canada’s,s most beautiful city,【5】(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Oceans.skiing in the Rocky Mountains and 【6】(sail) in the harbour 【7】( make)Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live【8】 Its population is increasing rapidly .the coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.it is so wet there that the Trees are 【9】(extreme)tall, some 【10】(measure)over 90 metres

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】chatted

【2】going

【3】that

【4】that

【5】surrounded

【6】sailing

【7】make

【8】in

【9】extremely

【10】measuring

【解析】本文讲的是Danny Lin要去加拿大旅行，借此对加拿大的大致风景和一些地理常识做了简要介绍。

【1】考察动词时态。本文时态是一般过去时，chat应变为过去时chatted。

【2】考察现在分词。此处是现在分词位于句首，作条件状语，表示“往东走”。

【3】考察同位语从句。分析从句句子结构，可知句子成分完整。因此此处应是idea的同位语从句，同位语从句用that引导。

【4】考察同位语从句。同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。

【5】考察状语从句。此处从句与主句的主语都为it，因此从句省略主语和be动词。“城市被群山和太平洋包围”，用surrounded by表示被动关系。

【6】考察动名词做主语。与前面Skiing in the Rocky Mountains保持一致，此处sail变为sailing。

【7】考察动词形式。此处主语是Skiing and sailing，主语是复数且句子描述的是客观事实，因此动词用原型make。

【8】考察固定搭配。live有多种意思，当作为生活、居住讲时，为不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词。通常加in，表示居住在……。

【9】考察副词。副词修饰形容词，形容词本身不能修饰形容词，因此用副词形式extremely。

【10】考察状语从句。measure意思是（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为，此处表示树高……米。measure与主语tree是主动关系，因此在省略了主语和be动词的状语从句中应用measuring。