【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Neighbors.
【2】How does the man get money every week?
A.By doing chores (家务).
B.By taking a part-time job.
C.By helping the neighbors.
【3】What is Tina doing?
A.Picking up leaves.
B.Working on a book report.
C.Cleaning the window.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Nate, can you pick up the leaves in the front yard? The grass is covered in them. Our neighbors’ house looks much cleaner.
M: It’s just going to snow soon, so why does it matter?
W: It’s not supposed to snow for a week. Picking up leaves is part of what you do for your pocket money, remember? Or maybe I shouldn’t give you money every week…
M: Okay, fine, I’ll do it. Where are the trash bags?
W: Under the window. Speaking of the window, can you ask your sister to clean it? I’ll get dinner started. Have you heard from dad? He should have been home by now.
M: No, I haven’t. I think Tina is doing homework, so she probably can’t do her chores. Her book report is due in a week.
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【题目】 We’re drowning in plastic. If you want to reduce your own contribution to the plastic pollution problem, recycling might seem like an easy solution.
But what happens after you clean out those plastic containers and pour them into a recycling bin? Unfortunately, the outcome isn’t as rosy as many people think; recycling is unlikely to give plastic to-go containers new life. “Of all the waste produced in 2017, only 8.4% of it eventually got recycled. It’s not that consumers aren’t motivated to recycle or that they don’t have ready access to recycling programs; the United States simply doesn’t have the proper facilities (设施),” said John Hocevar, a marine biologist with Greenpeace USA.
A recent report surveyed the United States’ 367 materials recovery facilities—the facilities that sort our recycling—and found only plastic bottles were regularly recycled. The fate of most other types of plastic such as packaging usually ends up being buried or burnt.
Not all plastic is created equal. If you turn over a transparent plastic bottle, like those used to hold water, you’ll notice a number “1” inside a triangular recycling symbol. Non-transparent jugs, like the kind that hold milk, get a “2”. At materials recovery facilities, or MRF’s, plastics get sorted based on these numbers, which indicate how recyclable they are.
Numbers 1 and 2 are relatively recyclable. Recycling gets more difficult with higher numbers, called “mixed plastic”. This waste makes up around 69% of all the plastic we use. It’s much more expensive to process than numbers 1 and 2.
So what the United States needs is facilities equipped to process other kinds of plastic. But Hocevar came up with a different solution: “The really simple answer is that we have to stop making so much throwaway plastic.”
That said, is recycling worth it? For bottles labeled (贴标签) “1” or “2”, the answer is “yes”. There’s also a growing market for plastics labeled “5”. For other numbers, Hocevar’s answer was simple: a resounding (响亮的) “no” on numbers 3, 4, 6 and 7.
【1】Which problem is the USA facing according to the text?
A.People don’t know the best way to recycle.
B.Ready recycling programs are not accessible.
C.People lack awareness about plastic recycling.
D.There isn’t suitable equipment for plastic recycling.
【2】What may John Hocevar think of plastic recycling in the USA?
A.Productive.B.Promising.
C.Unsatisfying.D.Controversial.
【3】What information can the numbers on plastic bottles convey?
A.Whether it is easy to recycle them.
B.The recycling technology they need.
C.They places where they were produced.
D.Which dustbin we should put them into.
【4】What should we do with plastic according to Hocevar?
A.Give up the use of plastic.
B.Develop more cheaper facilities.
C.Only recycle plastics labeled 1 to 5.
D.Reduce the production of mixed plastic.
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Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
【1】Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A.To cheer himself up.
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