阅读理解 Beijing-Beijing is to spend up to US $20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st-century one for the 2008 Olympics. The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is fo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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　　Beijing-Beijing is to spend up to US $20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st-century one for the 2008 Olympics.

　　The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008.

　　Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s homes, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas.

　　The money will also be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’s waste will be treated, compared to only 40 percent at present.

　　Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standard of such cities as Paris, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka.

　　City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion(拥挤) and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijing’s first light railway, a 40.5-kilometer line which is expected to be completed in 2005.

　　Beijing plans to build an 82.55-kilometer long subway to existing 53 kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.

　　Beijing also plans to build a 70-meter-wide green belt along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.

1．The government will pipe natural gas to the city’s homes in order to ________.

[　　]

A．solve the problem of being short of fuel

B．bring down the cost of daily life

C．reduce the pollution of our capital

D．keep up with the development of modem society

2．The underlined word“relocating” in this report (Paragraph 4) means ________.

[　　]

A．removing

B．pulling down

C．rebuilding

D．dealing with

3．From the last three paragraphs we know that ________.

[　　]

A．lengthening the existing 53-kilometer subway is among the 50 large projects

B．the length of the subway will be up to 135.25 kilometers in 2005

C．a 40.5-meter-long line will be added to Beijing’s first light railway

D．a 70-meter-wide green belt will supply us with enough water

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．The environment of London is better than Toronto.

B．In the first paragraph the underlined part means a modem and advanced capital.

C．Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning.

D．Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrol.

答案：C;A;A;B
解析：

　　1．C 细节题。出处：第三段to pipe natural gas to the city’s homes, taking away dirty coal burning.天然气取代烧煤（目的是减少污染）。

　　2．A 词义猜测题。locate意为“位于”re-意为“重新、再”，故relocate意为“迁移”。

　　3．A 综合判断题、数字计算题。50项大型工程为了改善交通拥挤和减少污染，延长地铁线工程当然也属其中的项目。B项数字计算错误，应为135.55公里。C项错：第一条轻轨线长4.05米，还没修建成，D项错，因为绿化带应是净化空气。

　　4．B 综合判断题。21世纪的北京将举办奥运会并与Paris, London, Washington齐名，故北京应为环保的现代化的大都市。

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