【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off.” Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud when we happily came back home in our shirts.
【答案】第一句:find→found
第二句:way前加the
第三句:greet→greeting
第四句:play→playing
第六句:with→to;tear→tears
第七句:去掉what
第八句:sadly→sad;me→mine
第九句:proud→proudly
【解析】
本文属于记叙文,讲述弟弟因为崇拜作者而模仿作者,但是作者不以为然,认为是在看玩笑,最后终于弄清楚原因了。
第一处:考查一般过去时。句意:上个月,我发现我的小弟弟抬头看我。本句陈述上月的事情,因而用一般过去时found。
第二处:考查冠词。句意:我注意到他开始模仿我穿衣的风格。分析句子可知,that I was dressed为定语从句修饰先行词way,因而way特指穿衣风格,故需要加the。
第三处:考查非谓语动词。句意:他甚至模仿我说话和打招呼的样子。分析句子可知,greet与speaking都作of的宾语,故用ing形式,因而改为greeting。
第四处:考查过去进行时。句意:起初,我认为他在开玩笑。分析句子可知,作者认为他小弟弟不可能认真的,因而用playing。
第五处:考查介词。句意:但是让我很惊讶的是,他突然哭了。本句为固定短语to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是,故改为to。
第六处:考查名词复数。句意:但是让我很惊讶的是,他突然哭了。本句我固定短语burst into tears突然哭了,故改为tears。
第七处:考查名词性从句。句意:我才意识到他这么做是因为崇拜我。分析句子可知,that what he was doing those things just because he admired me为that引导的宾语从句,从句中结构完整,故只需用that,故去掉what。
第八处:考查形容词。句意:为了安慰我伤心的弟弟,我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。修饰名词brother用形容词sad。
第九处:考查代词。句意:为了安慰我伤心的弟弟,我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。可知,作者买了一件一样的T恤给弟弟,因而需用名词性物主代词mine。
第十处:考查副词。句意:当我们穿着一样的T恤欢快地回家时,我母亲很自豪地笑了。修饰动词smile用副词proudly。
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