While the presence of rats in homes may cause anxiety and annoyance，they rarely result in driving out the residents.But that is exactly what happened to the inhabitants of the 10-square-mile Hawadax Island off the coast of Alaska，almost 230 years ago.Now thanks to a five-year effort by scientists，the terribly silent “Rat Island” as it had been called for many years has been returned to its rightful owners—birds!
Hawadax Island is part of a chain of volcanic islands in the Bering Sea called the Aleutian Islands.The rats that arrived there in 1780，when a Japanese ship carrying them broke down nearby，completely destroyed the native population because the environment of the island was not built to defend its animals from these predators.There isn't any tree on the island，which meant that the birds were accustomed to building their nests low in the ground，giving the rodents(啮齿动物) easy access to both eggs and baby chicks.As years passed，the birds that had called the island home for thousands of years became endangered and eventually，disappeared completely.
In 2007，the US FWS(Fish and Wildlife Service) started a serious plan to rid the island of the rats and try bringing back the beautiful birds that had once called it home.Given that there were an estimated 10，000 rodents inhabiting “Rat Island” and the fact that they reproduce rapidly，it was not an easy task.But by 2009，the island was officially declared rat free!
Then slowly but surely，the birds began to return. Unfortunately，some of the pioneers were unintentionally killed from the leavings of the raticide，a poison that had been used to wipe out the rodents.But now it seems things are becoming more stable and the island is starting to increasingly look like its former self.Before the transformation，“Hawadax”，also known as “Rat Island”，was a silent and ghostly place with bird bones，snail remains and rocks covered in rat feces(粪便)．
Today，birds' singing and flying in and out is a common sight.Tufted puffins and song sparrows，which had long disappeared，are gradually making their way back.Scientists have also been observing an increase in ground nesting and shore birds.Though the island is still not back to its full glory，the signs are encouraging and things can only get better，as time passes.
1.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to ________.
A．birds' being driven out
B．the presence of rats
C．birds' returning to the island
D．residents' worrying about rats
2.Birds on Hawadax Island became an easy target because ________.
A．their chicks were extremely weak
B．they nested randomly
C．they reproduced too rapidly
D．this island was treeless
3.From the passage，we can know the plan of US FWS ________.
A．has helped the island fully recovered
B．cost little but benefited greatly
C．involved poisoning the rats on a large scale
D．accomplished its goal after exactly 24 months
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．FWS help get rare birds back to alaska island
B．Japanese changed a bird paradise into rat island
C．Alaska's rat island returns to a bird paradise
D．FWS plan to drive rats out of rat Island
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江大庆一中高一上10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company．One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions． 1. _ My first reaction was to answer defensively(防卫地;戒备地)．Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way．But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers (同事) is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required! Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify (使……清楚) the message and strengthen key points． 2. __
● 3.
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
● Buy time
When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately．Buy time by repeating the question in your own words． 4. These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
● Suggest a private meeting.
A one-to-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 5.
A．Show your true interest.
B．Restate the question with respect.
C．Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D．There were many difficult questions.
E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F．You may also ask for clarification on the question.
G．Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年浙江温州中学高二10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
As Rosalie Warren stood at the mailbox in the lobby of her apartment building in May 1980, she shared the anxiety of many other college seniors. In her hand was an envelope containing her final grades. As she nervously opened it, Warren wondered whether her hundreds of hours of studying had paid off.
They had.
“I got five A’s,” she still recalls with elation. “I almost fell on the floor!”
Warren would graduate from Suffolk University with a Bachelor of Science degree in philosophy and history at age 80. Three years later, at age 83; she would receive her second degree from Suffolk, a master’s in education.
Now, with both diplomas proudly displayed in her apartment, Warren is not finished with learning. Now 93, she continues for her 18th year at Suffolk under a program that allows persons 65 and over to attend classes tuition free. “It’s my life to go to school, to enjoy being in an academic atmosphere,” she says. “That’s what I love.”
Warren was born Rosalie Levey on Aug.29, 1900. Two years after she entered high school, her father died. Warren had to leave school for factory work to help support her family’s 10 children. Warren describes herself as a “person who always liked school,” and she says the move “broke my heart completely because I couldn’t finish high school.”
In the end, however, “I went to school nights,” she recalls. “Any place I could find an outlet of learning and teaching, I was there.”
A short time later, her mother became ill, and Warren had to care for her, once again putting her education on hold.
Finally, in 1921, her mother, now recovered, drew from her saving to send Warren to Boston University for two years to study typing, stenography, and office procedures.
Those courses helped Warren gain several long-term office positions over the next 60 years, but her great desire “to be in the academic field” continued.
In 1924, she married Eugene Warren, and seven years later, her daughter, Corinne, was born. In 1955, by then a widow and a grandmother, Warren took a bus tour across the United States that was to last nine months. She said she wanted to see “things you never see in the West End.”
When she returned home, she took a bookkeeping position and also enrolled in courses in philosophy, sociology and Chinese history.
In 1975, when she was 75, Warren learned from a neighbor about Suffolk University’s tuition-free program for senior citizens.” I was at the registrar’s office the very next day,” she recalls. At first, she took one or two courses at a time, but encouraged by her professors, she enrolled as a degree candidate.
“I had not studied for so many years,” she says, “but I was determined.” For the next four years, Warren, who calls herself a “student of philosophy,” worked toward her degree.
Nancy Stoll, dean of students at Suffolk, says Warren is “an interesting role model for our younger students—that learning is a lifetime activity...She is genuinely enthusiastic about being here, and that permeates (散发) her activities and is contagious (传染的) to students and faculty.”
1.What does the word elation mean in the sentence “I got fives A’s”, she still recalls with elation”?
A. Great happiness.B. Great surprise.
C. Great pride.D. Great honor.
2.Which statement can be inferred from the underlined sentences?
A. Because Warren needn’t pay her tuition; she went to study at Suffolk University.
B. At first Warren had to pay for her courses at Suffolk University.
C. Most of the students at Suffolk University are older than 65.
D. Suffolk University encourages older people to take courses.
3.It can be inferred from this passage that Rosalie Warren _______.
A. came from a wealthy family
B. didn’t like working in an office
C. put her family before her education
D. didn’t like her family very much
4.What is the main topic of this passage?
A. Rosalie Warren’s family
B. Rosalie Warren’s life
C. Rosalie Warren’s education
D. Rosalie Warren’s studying at Suffolk University
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年湖北武昌实验中学高一10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
Terror attacked the heart of the World War I soldier，as he saw his lifelong friend falling in the battle．Caught in a trench（战壕） with ________ gunfire whizzing（飕飕地移动）over his head，the soldier asked his ________ if he might go out into the “No Man's Land” between the trenches to bring his ________ partner back．
“You can go，”said the officer，“but I don't think it will be worth it．Your friend is ________ dead and you may throw your own ________ away．”
The officer's words didn't ________ to him，and the soldier went anyway. Surprisingly he ________ to reach his friend，lift him onto his ________，and bring him back to their own trench．As the two of them ________ in together to the bottom of the trench，the officer ________ the wounded soldier，and then looked kindly at his friend．
“I told you it wouldn't be worth it，” he said．“Your friend is dead，and you are terribly wounded．”
“It was worth it，________，sir，” the soldier said．
“What do you mean by ‘worth it’?” ________ the officer．“Your friend is dead!” “Yes sir，” the soldier answered．“But it was worth it because when I got to him，he was still ________，and I had the ________ of hearing him say，‘Jim，I knew you'd come．’”
Many a time in ________，whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on ________ you look at it．Take up all your ________ and do something your ________ tells you to do so that you may not ________ doing it later in life．May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of ________ friends.
1.A．brightB．dustyC．continuousD．loose
2.A．partnerB．officerC．reporterD．relative
3.A．gratefulB．forgetfulC．selflessD．helpless
4.A．probablyB．personallyC．exactlyD．entirely
5.A．workB．lifeC．gunD．friendship
6.A．matterB．agreeC．escapeD．succeed
7.A．triedB．decidedC．plannedD．managed
8.A．handsB．headC．shoulderD．legs
9.A．trappedB．fellC．exploredD．competed
10.A．checkedB．recoveredC．persuadedD．transported
11.A．althoughB．thenC．whileD．anyhow
12.A．advisedB．warnedC．respondedD．ordered
13.A．aliveB．afraidC．affectedD．amazed
14.A．realityB．satisfactionC．responsibilityD．experience
15.A．lifeB．battlesC．natureD．society
16.A．whatB．howC．whenD．why
17.A．attentionB．mercyC．courageD．money
18.A．intelligenceB．friend
C．characterD．heart
19.A．forgetB．rememberC．regretD．admit
20.A．trueB．straightC．generousD．native
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年江西上高县二中高二上第二次10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年湖南浏阳市高二上第一次段测英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day when I was five years old, my mother took me to a swimming pool. She wanted to teach me how to swim. 1. (sad), I was almost drowned(淹死，溺死). 2. I was rescued by a man, my mother was so 3. (frighten) that she decided never to let me get close to a swimming pool again. 4. , I thought quite differently. Instead of letting that horrible incident create more fear around water for me, I decided to become a good 5. (swim). After I told my mother about that, she thought I was right and 6. (agree). So I started to learn how to swim again. My mother became more careful and I was not in danger again. Later I became 7. interested in swimming that I decided to compete in swimming events. After years of efforts, my dream came true. I was the first African American 8. (win) an Olympic Gold Medal in swimming. I did so at both 2008 and 2012 Olympics.
Now I spend much of my time 9. (help) children learn how to swim. Hundreds of children each year drown in the United States. 10. (learn) how to swim can prevent 80% of these tragedies.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年宁夏高二上第一次10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完成句子
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Write a letter to a friend, __________ has some difficulties with his studies.
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city, __________ I’ll pay a six-day visit.
3.I will be __________ (have) a meeting at three o’clock this afternoon.
4.The girl, __________ (她的）father was a teacher, was admitted to Beijing University.
5.__________ we all know, Mo Yan is a famous writer.
6.The plane __________ (take) off at 10 o’clock this morning.
7.If he invites me to his wedding, I __________ (attend) it.
8.A bit more effort __________ you will pass the exam.
9.Let us __________ (has) a talk face to face.
10.Sign this agreement now __________ you will regret later.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年宁夏高二上第一次10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
She was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted her on the shoulder.
A．asB．untilC．whileD．when
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年广东广州执信中学高一上期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control.
A. most of themB. most of which
C. most of whatD. most of that
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