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He preferred to stay at home watching TV _________________________.
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You should_____________________________ improve your working conditions.
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¡¾1¡¿How did Whittle first learn about engineering?
A.From schoo1.B.From work.C.From his father.
¡¾2¡¿What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine?
A.He joined the Air Force.
B.He gained the legal right of ownership.
C.He decided to study further in college.
¡¾3¡¿Where was Whittle¡¯s last home?
A.Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.
Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.
¡°To do this, we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets ¡ª pigs love them ¡ª and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bittertasting,¡± a researcher said.
Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.
The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.
The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.
¡¾1¡¿What was the study trying to figure out?
A.How to make pigs happier.
B.The similarities between humans and pigs.
C.How living environment affected pigs' mood.
D.How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.
¡¾2¡¿What does the underlined word ¡°cushier¡± in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Simple.B.More comfortable.
C.Unpractical.D.Less free.
¡¾3¡¿What do the findings of the new research imply?
A.People should treat pigs equally.
B.People's health relies on meat quality.
C.People should meet pigs' various needs.
D.People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.
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Gramma Goodie visits her grandkids every Sunday afternoon. Every visit starts the same. First she rings the doorbell. Then Chris jumps down the stairs. Jamie runs to open the door. And every time, Gramma Goodie has gifts. But the kids never know what she'll bring.
Sometimes it's something you need, like socks or underwear. Sometimes it's movie tickets or a giant teddy bear. It could be a kite or a stuffed (Ìî³äµÄ) baby kangaroo. It could be a lollipop (°ô°ôÌÇ) that turns your tongue blue.
Well, one Sunday, Gramma rang the doorbell. Chris hurried down the stairs. And Jamie threw open the door.
'Hello, my darlings', Gramma Goodie said with a smile. 'Look what I have for you. ' She pulled out a pack of cards, and they played 'Go fish' all afternoon. At the end of the day, Gramma gave everyone kisses. Then she said her good-byes.
As she drove away, Chris and Jamie heard their parents talking. They said that Gramma Goodie's birthday was next Sunday. They were going to plan a special dinner and bake a delicious cake for her birthday surprise.
'Gramma Goodie has a birthday?' they thought. Both were a little puzzled. Grown- ups have birthdays? Who in the world knew?
'Well, we have to get her a gift, ' Jamie decided.
'But what?' asked Chris. 'Gramma Goodie has almost EVERYTHING! '
Jamie thought about scarves and flowers. But Gramma had plenty of scarves and a huge rose garden. Chris thought about books, pillows and photo albums. A diary? She had one. An umbrella? She had that too. A radio? There is one in her kitchen. Oh, what would Chris and Jamie do? They spent all week thinking.
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Paragraph 1:
On Sunday, the doorbell rang.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
'What's this? ' asked Gramma Goodie.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Many millions of years later, the first ¡¾1¡¿ (extreme) small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas ¡¾2¡¿ oxygen, ¡¾3¡¿ encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They ¡¾4¡¿ (follow) in time by land animals. Some were insects. ¡¾5¡¿, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as ¡¾6¡¿the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They ¡¾7¡¿ (lay) eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. ¡¾8¡¿, 65million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This ¡¾9¡¿ (appear) made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, ¡¾10¡¿ they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.
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¡¾1¡¿What will the man most probably do locally?
A.Have a sightseeing tour.B.Attend a conference.C.Have a business talk.
¡¾2¡¿What do we know about the man's booking?
A.From the 17th to 20th.
B.A double room with a private bathroom.
C.Check-in around 7:30 a.m. Friday.
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Nowadays in China, either in the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly woman, will gather in squares to dance with popular music. More and more young people are also participating the square dance now.
There are many reasons for their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in the social and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their life. Therefore, doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However, dancers play loud music and take up lots of public places, where makes many people annoying. It is time that square dancers make some change.
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Dear James,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ This was not an easy task. The reason¡¾1¡¿this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they ¡¾2¡¿(work)had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals,¡¾3¡¿they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.
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