根据所给汉语和单词首字母提示,写出下列英语句子空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
1.We think he will not be a___________ to computer games any longer.
2.Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly r ____her.
3.People are worried about the quality of the air they b___________.
4.The i___________ man was taken to hospital to have a treatment.
5.She is _________(节食) because she wants to lose weight.
6.The climate here is quite pleasant, so the temperature r________ ,if ever,reaches 30°C in summer.
7.Marx was strongly _________(影响) by the historian Niebuhr.
8.If other people become______________(有钱的,富裕的) than you, that is no reason to be unhappy.
9.Some children find it difficult to talk to ________(成年人)
10.When he was a child, he dreamt of being one of the greatest ____(音乐家) in the world in the future.
1.addicted
2.recognized
3.breathe
4.injured
5.dieting
6.rarely
7.influenced
8.wealthier
9.adults
10.musicians
【解析】
试题分析:本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态,正确的词的形式,考虑到正确的固定短语搭配,属于较为基础的一类题目。
1.考查固定短语。原意为我们认为他对电脑游戏不再什么,那么所填的空应消极的形容词,因而不难想到这个词组be addicted to sth ,addicted为过去分词作形容词,意为沉迷什么,故填addicted。
2.考查动词,原句意思为Saleha回家时又瘦又虚弱,说明与以前相比发生很大的变化,连她的孩子都几乎认不出她来,came表示时态为过去式,故填recognized。
3.考查动词,we加所填的词构成后置定语修饰air,原意为人们担心他们所呼吸的空气质量,这里讲述一般经常发生的事,前面用are,后面的动词应用一般现在时,故填breathe。
4.考查过去分词作前置定语。原意为受伤的男性被送到医院治疗,所填的词为形容词,而所给的词是动词,因而用动词的过去分词形式表示形容词,故填injured。
5.考查动词时态。原意为她想减肥所以在节食,现在进行时的形态为be+V-ing,故填dieting。
6.考查副词。副词一般修饰动词、形容词,这里修饰reach。原意为这里的气候宜人,因而这里夏天的温度很少达到30摄氏度,故填rarely。
7.sth influence(s) sb=sb is influenced by sth。原意为马克思被历史学家Niebuhr严重影响,所填的空为动词的被动形态,故填influenced。
8.考查比较级。一般是在形容词或副词前加more或加后缀-er,wealthier属于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,它的比较级为先把y改为i,再加-er。故填wealthier。
9.考查名词。原意为一些小孩发现与成年人交谈很困难。成年人翻译成adult,因为主语为复数形式,宾语也为复数形式,adult为可数名词,故填adults。
10.考查名词。原意为当他还是个孩子时,他就梦想着成为世界最伟大的音乐家之一。“one of the greatest”后接一个名词的复数形式,表示多数中的一个,故填musicians。
考点:考查单词的词性及时态变化
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