Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to【1】new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand【2】(they) language. Everything was【3】(difference) from my own country. There was nobody【4】 I could talk to. I just had my husband, who was a new person for me, too.

It was a sad moment 【5】 I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want 【6】(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful【7】 (memory) of the place.

So, 【8】(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I 【9】(worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a 【10】(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】their

【3】different

【4】that/who/whom

【5】when

【6】to leave

【7】memories

【8】thinking

【9】worried/was worried

【10】decision

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国的感受。

【1】考查冠词。place是可数名词，表示泛指前应用冠词a。故答案为a。

【2】考查形容词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词language。故答案为their。

【3】考查固定搭配。be different from“与……不同”，因此使用difference的形容词形式different。

【4】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是nobody，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，故答案为that/who/whom。

【5】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不和我的家人和朋友说再见。此处moment是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为when。

【6】考查动词不定式。want to do sth“想做某事”，因此使用动词不定式充当want的宾语。故答案为to leave。

【7】考查名词复数。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那里有着美好的回忆。结合句意可知此处名词用复数形式，故答案为memories。

【8】考查动名词作主语。句意：想到所有这些变化使我紧张不安。此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为thinking。

【9】考查动词时态或形容词充当表语。句意：我担心我的新生活。worry about担心……；位于be动词用应使用动词worry的形容词形式worried，be worried about“对……感到担忧”。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为worried/was worried。

【10】考查名词。句意：但出国留学是我自己做的决定。make a decision做出决定，故答案为decision。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词moment，再分析先行词moment在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词moment带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词为when。