【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
【答案】
【1】thank改为thankful
【2】come改为coming
【小题3】dreamed改为dreaming
【4】And改为But
【5】去掉in
【6】she改为who
【7】too改为so
【8】find后面加it
【9】in改为at
【10】planned改为plan
【解析】
试题分析:短文改错主要考查学生对名词、介词、代词、形容词等基础知识和定语从句、名词性从句等语法知识的掌握情况。其中,时态是必考的知识点。
【1】考查固定句型。be thankful to sb for sth因某事感谢某人,故把thank改为thankful。
【2】考查形容词作定语。the coming summer vacation即将到来的暑假,故把come改为coming。
【3】考查现在完成进行时。have been doing sth一直在做某事,I和dream是主动关系,不表示被动,故把dreamed改为dreaming。
【4】考查并列连词。句意:这个暑假我恐怕不能去找你了,与上一句意思相反,是转折关系,故把And改为But。
【5】考查介词。当有this修饰时,不用介词,故去掉in。
【6】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,故把she改为who。
【7】考查固定句型。so...that...如此......以至于......,故把too改为so。
【8】考查it作形式宾语。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故把find后面加it。
【9】考查固定短语。at present现在,目前,故把in改为at。
【10】考查时态。短文使用的一般现在时,且根据if条件句的时态可进行判断,故把planned改为plan。
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