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    第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
    第四部分：写作（共二节，满分45分）
    第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
    阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
    Courage is admitting that you are afraid and facing the fear directly. It’s being strong enough to ask for help and humble enough to accept it.
    Courage is standing up for what you believe in without worrying about the opinions of others. It’s following your own heart, living your own life, and settling for nothing less than the best for yourself.
    Courage is daring to take the first step, a big leap, or the different path. It’s attempting to do something that no one else has done before and all others think impossible.
    Courage is keeping in the face of disappointment and looking at defeat not as an end but as a new beginning. It’s believed that things will ultimately get better even as they get worse.
    Courage is               your own actions and admitting your own mistakes without placing blame on others. It’s not relying on others for your success, but on your own skills and efforts.
    Courage is refusing to quit even when you are threatened by impossibility. It’s choosing a goal, sticking to it, and finding solutions to the problems.
    Courage is thinking big, aiming high, and shooting far. It’s taking a dream and doing anything, risking everything, and stopping at nothing to make it a reality.
    76．What’s the best title of this passage?
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    Courage is supporting what you trust without being influenced by others.
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    78．Please fill in the blank in proper words.( within 10 words)
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    79．What definition of courage do you most agree? Why? (within 30 words)
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
    _______________________________________________________________________________

    76．Courage/ Take Courage / What’s Courage?
    (评分要求：依据文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词courage)
    77．Courage is standing up for what you believe in without worrying about the opinions of others.
    (评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子)
    78．being responsible for
    (评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近)
    79．略
    （评分要求：只要给出文中所列的任何一种即可得1分；能对做出的选择进行合理的解释可得2分）
    80．勇气就是在面对失望时保持积极心态，不是把失败看作结束而是崭新的开始。
    （评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路）
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
    　　Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida's weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings' expert care, will produce a good crop of oranges this year.
    　　But Ed has to fight against Florida's changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed's entire orange, crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing， Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer (层)of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.
    　　What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method(方法)to save many orange crops.
    　　But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees' branches. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.
    　　Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and we'll all have the benefits(or advantages)of computer-age oranges.
    1. The passage is mainly about _____ .
    A.a farmer's expert care for his orange trees 
    B. the different uses of computers
    　C. growing oranges in Florida's changeable weather
    　D. different ways of frost protection
    2. Ed tried to protect his crop by _____ .
    　A. using a wind machine to drive away the cold air
    　B. equipping his orange trees with a computer
    C. watering it at the proper time 
    D. picking his fruit at the first sign of frost
    3. In the writer's eyes, computers _____ .
    A.are too expensive for small farmers
    B. can be a valuable tool for the farmer
    　C. can be used to help oranges grow bigger    
    　D. cannot take the place of the farmer's experience and judgement
    4. Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do?
    　　A. He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the
    　　　 freezing point.
    　　B. He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees.
    　　C. He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.
    　　D. He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees.
    5. According to the passage, the computer technology can _____ .
    A.get rid of the need for frost protection 
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ship tourism to Antarctica is on the rise: More than 35,000 tourists are expected to visit Antarctic this summer. In 1992-1993, 6,750 visited Antarctica, according to the Antarctica Treaty. All of this tourism, however, is putting both tourists and the environment in great danger.
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    The accident was not unexpected. Both the US and UK had warned a conference of the Antarctic Treaty member countries in May that the tourism situation in this area was a potential disaster. The US said in a paper, people “should take a hard look at tourism issues now, especially those related to ship safety.” Although the Antarctic seas are relatively(相对地) calm, floating ice causes a potential threat to ships. The owner of the Explorer blamed the sinking on a fist-like hole in the ship created by ice.
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    As a natural frontier, Antarctica is in a messy legal situation. There are no obvious answers as to who is responsible for dealing with the threat that tourist may cause to human life and the environment.
    There is no coast guard for Antarctica. Do we want it to become Disneyland, or do we need some controls?
    76. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
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    B. The number of tourists to the Antarctic is over 5 times as large as that of 17 years ago.
    C. The tourism boom has caused holes in the floating ice in the Antarctic.
    D. The Antarctica Treaty is responsible for the problem.
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    A. led to a conference about the tourism situation in the Antarctic.
    B. was caused by the rough seas
    C. had been predicted
    D. did harm to the Antarctic.
    78. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
    A. a Disneyland will be built in the Antarctic
    B. fewer people are visiting the Antarctic because of the warnings given
    C. not all the ships are suitable to go to the Antarctic
    D. some ships take risks visiting the Antarctic in other seasons rather than in summer
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    A. people had better not make a tour of the Antarctic
    B. ships to the Antarctic should be built strong enough
    C. there should be legal controls over tourism in the Antarctic
    D. the Antarctic’s environment is fragile
    80. What attitude does the writer hold towards Antarctic tourism?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    One silly question I simply can’t stand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question is asked of a man in action — a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right,” but “you’ve put a bug in his ear” — maybe now he’s not sure. If you’re a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?”
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    C. are proper to ask a man in action       
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    C. a stranger who looks somewhat worried   D. a friend who is ill
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    C. not be troubled                    
    D. be discouraged from working so hard
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    C. shown much concern for him          
    D. played a joke on him
    30. George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his __________.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have    36    sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get    37    on my way there. When I was young I was so    38   that I never dared ask strangers the way and so I used to   39   round in circles and hope that I would happen to get to the place I was heading for. I am    40   too shy to ask people for directions, but I often   41    replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will   42   on telling you the way, even if they do not know it ; others who are   43  to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long    44    of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to    45   between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the    46    direction. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a   47   to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong   48   but even this can have embarrassing (尴尬的) results. Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would   49   him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my    50    reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I   51   that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and    52   him in the crowd behind me    53  I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting. Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the   54   man who had asked for directions to my office and his   55  when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
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    37.   A. lost                   B. disappeared              C. stuck                 D. missing
    38.   A. brave                B. nervous             C. afraid                D. shy
    39.   A. come                B. show                 C. look                  D. wander
    40.   A. still                  B. no longer          C. any more           D. often
    41.   A. receive              B. accept               C. give                  D. import
    42.   A. advise               B. suggest              C. insist                 D. persuade
    43.   A. glad                  B. anxious             C. interested          D. angry
    44.   A. line                  B. list                    C. page                 D. paragraph
    45.   A. say                   B. know                C. divide               D. tell
    46.   A. right                 B. same                 C. other                 D. opposite
    47.   A. friend               B. policeman         C. stranger             D. foreigner
    48.   A. direction           B. advice               C. answer                     D. road
    49.   A. direct                B. tell                   C. take                  D. point
    50.   A. similar                    B. common            C. usual                 D. general
    51.   A. noticed             B. realized             C. believed            D. considered
    52.   A. look                 B. find                  C. discover            D. search
    53.   A. when                B. then                  C. while                D. as
    54.   A. only                 B. certain                     C. very                  D. just
    55.   A. astonishment     B. excitement         C. judgment           D. embarrassment

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hidden in our subconsciousness (潜意识) is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.
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    “Relish(appreciate) the moment” is a good motto, actually it isn’t the burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.
    So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough.
    小题1:Why does the author describe the mental picture?
    A．To lead us into a perfect world.B．To let people enjoy the scenery.
    C．To introduce an actual trip of his.D．To compare it to our life’s journey.
    小题2:How do people feel when they’re on their trip?
    A．Puzzled.B．Happy.C．Relaxed.D．Impatient.
    小题3:What does the author mean by “Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today” in Line 2 Paragraph 5?
    A．Regret and fear are responsible for the loss of today.
    B．We must be careful of the two thieves: regret and fear.
    C．regret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life.
    D．We’re frequently challenged by the two : regret and fear.
    小题4:Why does the author write the passage?
    A．To teach us a good lesson.B．To tell us the right attitude to life.
    C．To advice us to forget our worries.D．To stop us wandering along the aisles.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Some people have unforgettable past memories that make them sad and angry. Well, to deal with this, I suggest that you pick yourself up and move ahead. It is easier said than done! So here are a few ways to bring about the change.
    Do something you really love doing. We all have interest in what we love working on, but most of us don’t have any time to do anything about them. Well, this is your time to do that! It’ll take your mind away from whatever is making you unhappy and of course it’ll help you remember your happy days in the past when you used to relax more often.
    Think long and hard. I’m sure you must be doing this already, but I want you to think about the effect that forgiving other people could have. Think about whether you are ready to accept the changes this might bring.
    Write about your feelings. Most people are too lazy to write, but it is often the best way to clear your mind. Write about your experiences and then forget about your past memories. On the Internet there are thousands of places where you can list out all your experiences without writing down your real name.
    Make a start on this and I’m sure the frequency of your worries will decrease soon enough.
    56. The passage is mainly about ______.
    A. how to forget bad past memories            B. how to do the things we love
    C. learning to accept changes                      D. writing about past memories
    57. According to the passage, the best way to forget past memories is to ______.
    A. write about your feelings and experiences       B. pick yourself up and move ahead
    C. write letters to the author                             D. forgive lazy people
    58. The author thinks we can’t do the things we love because ______.
    A. it will take our minds away                    B. we don’t have any time
    C. it will recollect our memories                 D. it is easier said than done
    59. What is Not true according to the passage?
    A. Forgiving other people could help you pick yourself up.
    B. It’s easier said than done when you try to lessen your sadness.
    C. You can write your feelings on the internet without your real name.
    D. Writing your feelings out is to make you remember your sad past.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36－55各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A couple of years ago, a minister(牧师) in an American church got fed up with listening to the people in his church complaining. They were complaining about little   36 : the service(礼拜仪式) was too long, the service was too short; they didn’t like the choice of   37    they had to sing in church. He felt all this complaining was   38   everyone feel negative. So, he   39    to do something about it.
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    Complaining seems to be part of our human nature. Life,  46  , is full of difficulties. It is   47   to feel disappointed, irritated and unhappy at times. The real problem,  48  , comes when we take those negative inner feeelings and   49  them out loud. Somehow, it makes everything   50  . The more we complain, the worse we feel; the worse we feel, the more we complain. And it   51  everyone around us, too. It can become a virus of negativity.
    Doctors say that complaining is aslo  52  for your health. They say that people who aren’t complainers are healthier, happier, have more friends and are more successful than people who complain all the time. So,  53   something ticks you off, like a rainy day or a bad meal, try  54  your tongue instead of complaining. It will be your contribution to   55   a world without complaints.
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    37. A.songs               B.activities             C.words              D.speeches
    38. A.causing              B.making              C.forcing             D.getting
    39. A.expected             B.suggested            C.wished              D.decided
    40. A.challenge            B.gift                 C.suggestion           D.explanation
    41. A.hours               B.days                C.weeks              D.months
    42. A.even               B.only                C.ever               D.also
    43. A.hope               B.warn                C.remind             D.persuade
    44. A.Surprisingly         B.Fortunately          C.Finally             D.Clearly
    45. A.described            B.imagined            C.discovered           D.understood
    46. A.above all            B.after all             C.as a result           D.first of all
    47. A.important           B.strange              C.possible             D.natural
    48. A.besides             B.instead              C.however            D.otherwise
    49. A.express             B.perform             C. give               D.hand
    50. A.better               B.worse               C.satisfying           D.puzzling
    51. A.benefits             B.improves            C.attracts             D.affects
    52. A.bad                B.good                C.necessary            D.fantastic
    53. A.although            B.now that             C.even if              D.next time
    54. A.taking              B.holding             C.opening             D.using
    55. A.changing            B.damaging            C.building            D.declaring

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    三，阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    During his college years, Rogers spent his summer holidays at an Idaho logging camp (伐木场). When Roy, the manager, had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge. "What if the workers refuse to follow my orders?" Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, a worker who was always giving the other men a hard time. "Fire them," Roy said. Then, as if reading Rogers’ mind, he added, "I suppose you want to fire Tony if you get the chance. I’d feel bad about that. Tony is the most reliable worker I’ve ever had. I know he complains a lot, but he comes first and leaves last. There has not been an accident on the hill where he works for eight years." Rogers took over the manager’s job the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him, "Tony, did you know that I’m in charge today?" Tony didn’t show any respect or interest. "I was going to fire you because you once gave me a hard time, but I want you to know I’m not," he told Tony, adding what Roy had said. When Rogers finished, tears streamed down Tony’s face. That day Tony worked harder than ever before —and he smiled for the first time! Rogers went back to school after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again. He was in charge of one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he managed to become so successful. Tony replied, "If it were not for that time you spoke to me back in Idaho, I would not be myself today. That one minute changed my whole life." Have you got one minute to appreciate someone? It can make a difference for a lifetime.
    1. Which of the following statements about Tony is TRUE?
    A. He didn’t care about his work.
    B. He never showed respect to his co-workers.
    C. Nobody liked Tony because of his bad temper.
    D. He worked hard but he always complained.
    2. The manager’s attitude towards Tony is _____.
    A. strict      B. doubtful   C. satisfied      D. negative
    3. Rogers changed his mind and didn’t fire Tony because _______.
    A. Tony smiled at him
    B. he learned more about Tony’s work
    C. Roy didn’t give him the power to fire anyone
    D. Tony didn’t give him a hard time anymore
    4. What can we learn from Tony’s success?
    A. It’s never too late to learn.           
    B. Well begun is half done.
    C. It’s necessary to work with a wise boss.
    D. It’s important to recognize others’ good qualities.

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