【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn't have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.
I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. But I owe my success to her.
Susan set a good example to me. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.
【答案】1. at→without
2. student→students
3. poorly→poor
4. teaches→taught
5. him→me
6. progresses→progress
7. 去掉front前面的the
8 . which→that
9. But→So
10. set 前加has
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者主要记叙了自己的英语老师Susan对自己学习上的帮助。老师帮助作者克服恐惧,在课堂上发言,正是她的建议使作者成为了一个更好的演讲者。
1.考查介词。句意:我很感激我的英语老师Susan,没有她的帮助,我不可能在上周的中学生英语竞赛中获得一等奖。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句,且结合句意可知表示“没有”应用介词without。故at改为without。
2.考查名词的数。student为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故student改为students。
3.考查形容词。根据上文I used to be可知此处作的表语应用形容词 poor,短语be poor in“在……方面差”。故poorly改为poor。
4.考查动词时态。根据后文last term可知应用一般过去时。故teaches改为taught。
5.考查代词。句意:自从上学期她教我们,她一直鼓励我克服恐惧,在课堂上发言。结合本文是以第一人称来写的,所以此处应用 me做encouraging的宾语。故him改为me。
6.考查名词。progress为不可数名词,没有复数形式,短语make great progress“取得巨大进步”。故progresses改为progress。
7.考查固定短语。句意:此外,我在她面前练习了好几次。结合句意表示“在某人的前面”应用短语 in front of,in the front of 强调在空间内部的前面。故去掉front前面的the。
8.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was +被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分为人时,that可以替换为who,此处强调her advice“她的建议”,应用that。故which改为that。
9.考查连词。句意:所以我的成功归功于她。结合上下文语境可知此处为因果关系,应用连词so。故But改为So。
10.考查动词时态。Susan对作者的帮助发生在过去,对他的影响一直存在,故用现在完成时态,主语为Susan,助动词应用has。故set 前加has。
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