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New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2013 are much stricter______ than          in the past.

A.that B.thisC.thoseD.what

C

解析试题分析:句意:新交规在2013年1月1日实施它比过去要求更严了。that可以代替the +单数名词(可数或不可数均可,这时that =" the" one), 用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those。that用于代替物,不能用于代替人,而that不能带前置定语,但可以有后置定语。这里those代替New traffic rules,其他的词没有这种用法,故选C。
考点:考查代词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。
即学即练:—Johnson, there’re a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch ________ for me.
—Why ________ ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.
A. one; me           B. that; not he            C. it; not him           D. some; I 
解析:A。因为此处one替代a chair;又因为在简略回答中习惯上用宾格。

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