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American women were______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied
D

试题分析:句意:在经过多年的艰苦斗争后,也就是一直到1920年,在这段时间里美国妇女被剥夺了选举的权利。ignore 忽视;refuse拒绝;neglect 忽视。deny是及物动词,作“否认”解时,可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语,但一般不接动词不定式作宾语。引申作“拒绝给予”解时,可接双宾语,这里deny sb the right to do 剥夺了做某事的权利,这里to do作定语修饰前面的名词right,这里是这个短语的被动形式,故选D。
点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析常考的是同义词或近义词的用法及意义,需要根据不同的语境来确定答案;这里考生容易误选B。提醒考生注意表示“某人拒绝做某事”,不用deny,而要用refuse to do sth; 当否定回答不属指控性质的普通问句时,也不用deny,而用say no来表示。
即学即练:The patient ______  to take the medicine.
A. ignored           B. refused           C. neglected         D. denied
解析:B。句意:那个病人不肯服药。
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