【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
When the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning, the police came to find the cause of the poison. They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible. Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned. It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick. Anyone who had possession of pork would throw it out. Even the poorest of the poor wouldn't eat pork. Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork. Shortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sick.
Soon it became political and popular. Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected. Everyone was so sick that they didn't care about politics. Everyone was in a position where he or she didn't know what to do anymore. They went to the post office to mail posts out asking for help. The poor town didn't know how to deal with the situation.
One day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town with a huge box containing many instruments and his possessions. He went to pools and the port and made measurements. He was quiet and polite. Then one day he made a speech at a newspaper meeting-room to announce his findings.
“I'm sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted; it is poisoned. I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time. It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. It is no wonder all of you have been sick.” Shocked at the news, the people present were lost in thought.
(1)Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?
a. People suffered from poisoning
b. Politicians came to make promises
c. People began to realize the real cause
d. Pork was thrown away
e. The water there was polluted
f. scientist came to check the water
A.e, a, d, c, f, b
B.e, a, d, b, f, c
C.a, e, b, d, f, c
D.f, c, d, b, e, a
(2)What does the underlined phrase “took the position” mean in the passage?
A.held the opinion
B.took the place
C.took the job
D.made the plan
(3)Which of the following statements is correct?
A.Everyone was so sick of politics that they didn't care about those politicians.
B.According to the scientist from New York, not all the population in the town have taken good care of the environment.
C.The reason why the people in the town got sick was that they ate the pork poisoned by heavily polluted water.
D.If the people in the town hadn't polluted the water supply, they would not have suffered from poisoning or sickness.
(4)After reading the passage, we can infer that ______.
A.pork was the main food of the people in the town
B.politicians took every chance to make themselves elected
C.people in the town were not well-educated
D.even some police officers were getting ill
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】本文讲述了一个港口城市的居民饱受中毒和疾病困扰,警察也找不到原因,政治家更无能无力,最后一位科学家通过检测水源发现这是由于人们每天排放的生活垃圾造成水污染从而导致的。
(1)细节理解。根据文章内容可知,故事的发展顺序是首先水被污染,然后人们中毒,猪肉被冲走,再然后政治家们做出承诺,科学家来检测水源,最后是人们认识到水污染的真实原因。故选B。
(2)词义猜测。A. held the opinion认为,主张;B. took the place代替;C. took the job接受工作;D. made the plan制定计划。根据第一段中的They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible. Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned.(人们以为有人故意毒杀别人,但人们知道这是不可能的。很快人们就took the position猪肉中毒了)可推知,此处指 “不久,人们认为是猪肉中毒了”。故选A。
(3)细节理解。根据最后一段中的It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. It is no wonder all of you have been sick. 可知,是人们每天扔掉的生活垃圾污染了水源,从而导致自己中毒,也就是说如果他们不污染水源的话,他们本来不会饱受中毒和疾病的困扰。故选D。
(4)推理判断。根据第二段中的Soon it became political and popular. Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected.可知,政治家们承诺如果他们当选的话他们就会解决水污染这个问题,由此可见政治家们利用每一个机会让自己当选。故选B。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
SHEFFIELD
LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH
Classes for foreign students at all levels
3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course
Open all year
Small class (maximum 12 students)
Library, language laboratory and listening center
Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families
25 minutes from London
Course fees for English for one year are £1, 380 with reduction 减少for shorter periods of study.
(1)Lincoln College of English _______.
A.is at the centre of London
B.lies far away from London
C.takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced
D.accepts students only at the beginning of the year
(2)While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.
A.the school where you study
B.the family you have chosen
C.your classmates
D.your own parents
(3)If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.
A.£1, 380
B.over £1, 380
C.much less than £1, 380
D.nothing
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee---twenty-two-old Jonathan Brown—as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.
Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “I’ve always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “I’m used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”
But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasn’t changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a children’s environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.
What do Jonathan’s friends think of his choice of career?
“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And I’ve found that girls are actually quite impressed – so that’s good!”
【1】Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?
A. He was the best among all the applicants.
B. He was the only man who applied for the job.
C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.
D. He would do things the way women would do them.
【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?
A. Instructor.
B. Superior.
C. Baby-sitter.
D. Coach.
【3】What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?
A. It has been women-specific.
B. It requires people’s understanding.
C. It takes time to make some changes.
D. It needs men teachers to bring something different.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】There are endless motivations for human behaviour, from the basic drives for food to more complicated ones, such as sympathy, envy and anger. But none of these explain behaviours that we call compulsions (强迫症). They come from a need that is desperate and tortured (折磨). They may bring relief, but they bring little enjoyment, and while one part of our brain desperately wishes to stop them, another is afraid of stopping.
I used to view compulsions as foreign and almost frightening. But in the course of my research, two things happened. First, when I got to know people who were compulsive, their behaviour didn’t seem unreasonable at all. Second, I realized that although people with the most extreme compulsions seem like outliers (另类人), the anxiety that drives them to those extremes is universal.
Over any year, many of us find ourselves in the control of a compulsion that falls short of something that is disabling enough to qualify as a mental disorder — in fact, some compulsions are adaptive, helping us lead our lives or perform our jobs more effectively.
Like many people, maybe you feel forced to reach for your smart phone as soon as you wake up in the morning. Fortunately a growing number of experts have begun to succeed in distinguishing addictions from compulsions.
An addiction begins with a flash of pleasure accompanied with danger; it’s fun to gamble or to drink, and it also puts you at risk. Additions involve acting without planning or even thought, driven by an urge for immediate satisfaction. Compulsions, in contrast, are all about avoiding unpleasant outcomes. They are behaviours we repeat many times to relieve the anxiety brought on by the possibility of negative consequences. But the actual behaviour is often unpleasant — or at least not particularly rewarding, especially after many rounds of it.
Behind every compulsion is the need to avoid what causes you pain or anxiety. Compulsive behaviour is not necessarily a mental disorder. Some forms of it can be, and people in its control deserve to be diagnosed and helped. But many are expressions of psychological needs we all feel: to be at peace and in control, to feel connected and to matter. And if those are mental illnesses, we’re all crazy.
【1】From the first two paragraphs, we know that _____.
A. compulsions can bring relief as well as enjoyment
B. compulsive people will prefer unreasonable behaviour
C. compulsions may be an understandable response to anxiety
D. compulsive people must be frightening and behave differently
【2】The main difference between addictions and compulsions lies in _____.
A. human relationships B. financial rewards
C. internal drives D. social expectations
【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards compulsion?
A. Objective. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓), carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.
But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer, "They've taken care of him for 90 years."
Adapted from People, November 25, 2002
(1)The baby traveled on the Titanic with his __________.
A.aunt
B.parents
C.mother
D.relatives
(2)What is probably the boy's last name?
A.Schleiferi.
B.Panula
C.Magda.
D.Eino..
(3)This text is mainly about how _________.
A.the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic
B.people found out who the unknown baby was
C.the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Sotia
D.people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假如你是李华,你们学校打算办一份英语海报,现学校网站向全校师生就报纸内容公开征求意见和建议。请你给筹办负责人外教Mr. Brown 写一封电子邮件,谈谈你的想法和理由。
注意:1.可以适当增添细节以使行文连贯。2.词数100左右(格式已给出不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr.Brown,
I'm glad to hear that an English newspaper is to be started in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.
Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.
5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔见)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.
Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to pay.
And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.
According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.
But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.
Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.
Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. That is
progress, the report says, but not enough.
【1】Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?
A. A pilot. B. A game artist.
C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.
【2】Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?
A. They don’t try their best to fight for better pay.
B. They care less about their pay than men.
C. Bosses usually looks down upon women.
D. They don-t work as effectively as men.
【3】How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?
A. 5.4%. B. 7.8%.
C. 21%. D. 28%.
【4】What does the report think of the women's pay?
A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying.
C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】完形填空
One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big1on which it was written: Yesterday, the person who has been2your growth in this company passed3. We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) prepared in the4.
In the beginning, they all got5for the death of one of their colleagues(同事).6after a while they started getting7to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.
The8in the gym was such that security guards were9to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement10up. Everyone whispered to each other: “11on earth is this guy?”
One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they12inside it, they13became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in14, as if someone had15the deepest part of their soul.
There was a16inside the coffin; everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that17: there is only one person who is18to set limits to your growth: IT IS19! Your life doesn't change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don't be afraid of20; build yourself and your reality. It's the way you face life itself that makes the difference!
(1)A.post B.card C.letter D.sign
(2)A.encouraging B.limiting C.building D.helping
(3)A.on B.away C.by D.down
(4)A.gym B.office C.way D.meeting room
(5)A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.calm
(6)A.And B.Or C.But D.So
(7)A.curious B.pleased C.ready D.serious
(8)A.surprise B.anger C.sadness D.excitement
(9)A.admitted B.ordered C.forbidden D.forced
(10)A.kept B.woke C.turned D.heated
(11)A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
(12)A.walked B.got C.looked D.turned
(13)A.suddenly B.gradually C.only D.extremely
(14)A.sorrow B.order C.person D.silence
(15)A.attacked B.stolen C.touched D.seen
(16)A.letter B.mirror C.book D.colleague
(17)A.read B.reflected C.showed D.typed
(18)A.sure B.eager C.able D.afraid
(19)A.ME B.YOU C.HE D.ITSELF
(20)A.punishment B.praises C.blame D.changes
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my sister and I went to L.A. for our holiday. Some of my friends, 1 had been there before, said it was definitely a wonderful holiday destination. 2 going there, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our 3 (reserve) six months before, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 4 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand why this would happen. What’s 5 (much), the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering 6 to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly helpful. She apologized 7 the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room and we weren’t 8 (charge) extra.
The next day, my sister and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little sunburnt, but the day had been so relaxing 10 we didn’t mind.
It was a holiday we would never forget.
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