Question

6．Limit your movements during an earthquake to a nearby safe place．Stay indoors until the shake has stopped and you are sure it is safe to leave．
●If you are indoors：
Drop，Cover，and Hold-Take cover under a strong desk，table，or bench，or against an inside wall．If there is no desk or table near you，cover your face and head with your arms and stay in an inside corner of the building．
Stay away from glass，windows，walls and anything that could fall down，such as lights and furniture．
If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes，stay there．Hold on and protect your head with a pillow，unless you are under a heavy light that could fall down．In that case，move to the nearest safe place．
Stay inside until the shake stops and it is safe to go outside．Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling things while entering or leaving buildings．
Be aware that electricity may go out or that fire alarms may turn on．
Do not use elevators．
●If you are outdoors：
Stay there．
Move away from buildings，trees and streetlights．
●If you are in a moving car：
Stop as quickly as safety permits，pull to the side of the road，and stay in the car．
Avoid stopping near or under buildings，trees，overpasses．
Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged．
Proceed cautiously after the earthquake has stopped，watching for road and bridge damage．
Here we have more good ways for you to escape from an earthquake，and welcome to visit our website www．earthquake．com．
49．According to"If you are indoors"，you are most likely to get injuredD．
A．when you are in a tall building
B．when you hide under a desk or table
C．when you are in bed
D．when you enter or leave buildings
50．Which of the following is TRUE when an earthquake happens according to the passage？C
A．If you are in a restaurant，rush out through the door to a safe place．
B．If you are on a bus，get off it right away to find a safe place．
C．If you are playing on the playground，just stay there．
D．If you are reading on the sixth floor in a library，use an elevator to get out as quickly as possible．
51．We can find more ways to survive an earthquakeCaccording to the passage．
A．in some books       B．on TV      C．on the Internet    D．on the radio
52．The passage mainly tells aboutA．
A．how to survive an earthquake
B．how to prevent an earthquake
C．how to protect yourself from falling things
D．what we need to do before an earthquake．

Answer 1

分析 本文为广告应用文，文章介绍了遇到地震时的自救方法．

解答 49---52 DCCA
49．答案D．细节理解题．根据●If you are indoors部分的Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling things while entering or leaving buildings可知，人在进出房屋的时候最容易受伤．故选D．
50．答案C．细节理解题．根据●If you are outdoors：部分的Stay there可知，在户外遇到地震的时候最好待在那不动．故C选项"在运动场玩的时候，待在那"是正确选项．
51．答案C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Here we have more good ways for you to escape from an earthquake，and welcome to visit our website www．earthquake．com可知，更多关于地震的信息，请参考www．earthquake．com这一网页．故选C．
52．答案A．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段Here we have more good ways for you to escape from an earthquake，and welcome to visit our website www．earthquake．com可知，本文主要介绍了地震中的自救方法．故选A．

点评 广告应用文解题策略如下：
1、先题后文：
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息．
2、题干定向：
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等．
3、生词模糊：
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词．
4、信息补全：
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全．