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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in different country is something sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things. It also brought a feeling of freedom. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in another country.

【答案】第一处different前a

第二处soundedsounding

第三处wherewhich

第四处amazedamazing

第五处broughtbrings

第六处Despite后的of去掉

第七处thereforehowever

第八处adjustadjusting

第九处exactlyexact

第十处when后的youthey

【解析】

这是一篇应用文(演讲稿)。作者从自己的角度简谈文化冲击。

第一处:考查冠词。句意:也许你认为在不同的国家学习听起来很令人兴奋。根据句意可知,在此处的different country表示泛指,故将different前加a

第二处:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,sounded是过去分词,表示被动,和题意不符,sounding是现在分词做后置定语,意为“听起来”,故将sounded改成sounding

第三处:考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知,where在定语从句中作地点状语,而此处的从句缺少主语,又因先行词是a new experience,故将where改成which

第四处:考查形容词。句意:这是一种新的体验,它带来了发现神奇事物的机会。根据句意可知,amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,通常修饰物,而amazed意为“惊讶的”,通常主语是人,故将amazed改为amazing

第五处:考查时态。根据语境可知,此处应该用一般现在时,故将brought改成brings

第六处:考查介词。句意:尽管有这些优势,但是你也会面临一些挑战。根据句意可知,despite意为“虽然、尽管”,本身是介词,其后无需再加介词,故将Despite后的of去掉。

第七处:考查副词。句意:尽管有这些优势,但是你也会面临一些挑战。根据句意可知,此处是转折关系,而非因果关系,故将therefore改成however

第八处:考查固定搭配。句意:你可能很难适应完全不同的事物。根据句意可知,have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做……有困难”,故将adjust改成adjusting

第九处:考查固定搭配。句意:确切地说,文化冲击是一种焦虑感。根据句意可知,to be exact是固定搭配,意为“确切地说”,故将exactly改成exact

第十处:考查人称代词。语意:确切地说,文化冲击是人们刚到另一个国家时的一种焦虑、不确定和困惑的感觉。根据句意可知,they在此处指peoplepeople是复数名词,不能用you来指代,故将when后的you改成they

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