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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一模线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Chinese and Western eating habits are somehow different. Unlike the Westwhich everyone has their own plates of foodin China the dishes placed on the table for everybody to share. Chinese people take great pride of both their food culture and friendliness. But they love to let a guest taste many different type of food. They themselves just order enough food among friends. Eat out with somebody whose relationship is polite to semi-polite, they tend to order one more dish than a number of guests. On a very formally occasion, the food is much more than practically need.

【答案】1.把which改为where;2.在placed前加are;3.把of改为in;4.把But改为And;

5.type改为types6.删除themselves7.Eat改为Eating8.a改为the

9.formally改为formal10.need改为needed

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,中西方饮食习惯差别很大,本文主要介绍了中国的餐饮习惯。

1.考查定语从句连接词。句意:和西方不一样,在西方每个人都有自己的盘子放食物,在中国菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本题定语从句的先行词是the west,定语从句结构完整,需要使用关系副词做状语,所以要把which改为where

2.考查被动语态。句意:和西方不一样,在西方每个人都有自己的盘子放食物,在中国菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本句主语the dishes与动词place构成被动关系,要用被动语态,且主语是复数形式the dishes,所以要在placed前面加are

3.考查固定搭配。句意:中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪。固定动词短语take pride in意为感到自豪,与形容词定语be proud of意义相同,句中使用动词短语做谓语,所以要把of改为in

4.考查连词及上下文。句意:中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪,他们也喜欢让客人品尝很多不同种类的食物。上下文之间是顺接关系,并不是转折关系,所以要把But改为And

5.type改为types;句意:中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪,他们也喜欢让客人品尝很多不同种类的食物。名词type前面有many different修饰,说明表示复数概念,要用复数形式,故要把type改为types

6.考查代词用法。句意:在朋友之间,他们只会点足够的食物。根据句意可知本句不需要使用反身代词表示强调,使用人称代词they做主语即可,所以要删除themselves

7.考查分词做状语。句意:和一些关系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之间的朋友一起吃饭的时候,他们通常点的菜比客人的人数多一个。本句中动词短语eat out与主语they构成主动关系,要用现在分词短语做时间状语,所以要把Eat改为Eating

8.考查固定搭配。句意:和一些关系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之间的人一起吃饭的时候,他们通常点的菜的数量比客人的人数多一个。固定搭配the number of意为“...的数量“a number of”意为许多,大量通常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据句意可知应该使用前者,所以要把a改为the

9.考查形容词。句意:在正式场合,被点的菜要比实际需要的菜更多。在英语里通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词,用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中应该使用形容词formal做定语修饰名词occasion,使用要把formally改为formal

10.考查被动语态。句意:在正式场合,被点的菜要比实际需要的菜更多。根据句意可知than后指被点的菜,要使用被动语态,所以要把need改为needed

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