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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The captain of a ship and a merchant were friends. The merchant had a young son, who wanted to be a 1 , so the captain took him for voyages(旅行) in his ship.

  One day, when the captain had come from a 2 with a lot of money, the merchant told him that the price of 3 had fallen, and made the suggestion that he would buy some with his money. “I'll 4 it for you in my storehouse 5 you return from your next voyage,” said the merchant, “and perhaps the price will go up and you will be able to sell it and get more money.”

  But while the captain was 6 , the price of the iron went up very 7 , so the merchant sold it and kept the money. When the captain came back, his 8 friend told him that he was very sorry 9 the rats had eaten all the iron.

  The captain knew that his friend was telling lies, but he stayed 10 and said, “I knew that you had 11 with rats in your storehouse.” After a few days, the captain started 12 voyage, and when he returned home 13 the end of his voyage, he said to the merchant, “I'm very sorry, but 14 our voyage a bird 15 down and carried your son away.” The merchant was very 16 and said, “Birds cannot carry boys!” “And rats cannot eat iron,” answered the captain. The merchant took the captain to a 17 , who said, “The merchant must 18 the captain the money which he got when he 19 the iron, and then the captain 20 the merchant's son back to him.”

1.

[  ]

A.soldier
B.sailor
C.tailor
D.merchant

2.

[  ]

A.travel
B.visit
C.business
D.voyage

3.

[  ]

A.iron
B.cloth
C.grain
D.tea

4.

[  ]

A.keep
B.hide
C.hold
D.put

5.

[  ]

A.when
B.since
C.until
D.after

6.

[  ]

A.out
B.off
C.asleep
D.busy

7.

[  ]

A.slowly
B.highly
C.high
D.low

8.

[  ]

A.former
B.honest
C.real
D.dishonest

9.

[  ]

A.however
B.but
C.so
D.and

10.

[  ]

A.calm
B.friendly
C.quiet
D.angry

11.

[  ]

A.trouble
B.difficulty
C.problems
D.cats

12.

[  ]

A.next
B.another
C.the other
D.many a

13.

[  ]

A.in
B.at
C.by
D.on

14.

[  ]

A.before
B.after
C.during
D.within

15.

[  ]

A.dropped
B.fell
C.slipped
D.came

16.

[  ]

A.curious
B.frightened
C.puzzled
D.puzzling

17.

[  ]

A.lawyer
B.judge
C.manager
D.captain

18.

[  ]

A.offer
B.send
C.give
D.lead

19.

[  ]

A.kept
B.sold
C.bought
D.stole

20.

[  ]

A.bring
B.fetch
C.borrow
D.carry
答案:B;D;A;A;C;A;C;D;B;A;A;B;B;C;D;C;B;C;B;A
解析:

  1B  从下一句took him for voyage in his ship可推知此答案。

  2D  从第一段可知应选voyage

  3A  从第三段第一句中的“the price of the iron…”可知此答案。

  4A  词组keep sthfor sb.表示“给某人保存某物”。

  5C  until比其他三个连词更适合此语境。

  6A  从下一句“When the captain came back…”可知此答案。

  7C  went up very high指“(价格)升高”。

  8D  从下文知应选dishonest

  9B  but在此表示转折。

  10A  从句中的but及后面the captain所说的话推知应选calm.

  11A  have trouble with…表示“有……的麻烦”。

  12B  从上文推知应选another

  13B  at the end of此处为“在……结束后”之意。

  14C  during比其他三个介词更适合此语境。

  15D  a bird came down,其他三个单词不符语境。

  16C  此处不用puzzling修饰merchant,比较其他三个单词,puzzled最佳。

  17B  从下文可知此答案。

  18C  选give,构成give sbsth.句型。

  19B  从第三段可知此答案。

  20A  此处bring back为一固定搭配。


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A. experience

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A.show

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A. missed

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A. last

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29.

A. counted

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30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

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31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

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33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

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34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

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36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

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37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

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38.

A. eye

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39.

A. clumsy

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