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8.While sweet treats can be hard to resist,the World Health Organization(WHO) has set new guidelines for people around the world.The guidelines,released on Wednesday,advise that both adults and children cut back on their sugar intake(摄取量)to stay healthy.
In a statement,Francesco Branca,director of the WHO's nutrition department,said there is evidence that reducing daily sugar intake reduces the risk of being overweight and tooth decay(腐烂).
The guidelines do not apply to the sugars in fresh fruit and vegetables or those that are naturally present in milk.According to the WHO,there is no reported evidence of negative effects of consuming those sugars.Instead,the new guidelines focus on"added"or"free"sugars.These include sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks such as candy and soft drinks.
Added sugars are sometimes described as"hidden"sugars because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets,such as honey and ketchup(番茄酱).Health experts advise that consumers look at ingredients on food packages to help make better-informed decisions.
The WHO recommends that people in the United States,Europe and other Western societies should cut their average sugar intake by about two-thirds,or down to just 10% of their overall calories.For developing countries,where dental care is less advanced,the WHO recommends that sugar intake be reduced to 5%.
Scientist Kieran Clarke,of the University of Oxford,notes that for those people who can't shake their love for sweets,getting more exercise is a good solution."If you get enough exercise,you can eat almost anything,"she said"But it's very hard to avoid large amounts of sugar unless all you're eating is fruit and vegetables."
29.What can we learn from the guidelines released by the World Health Organization?D
A.The production of candies should be forbidden
B.There is a connection between sugar intake and bad teeth.
C.Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of sugar.
D.People should cut down on sugar intake for the sake of their health
30.To what level should people in developing countries cut down their sugar intake,according to the WHO?C
A.10%
B.15%  
C.5% 
D.30%
31.We can learn from the text thatD
A.added sugar isn't marked on food packages
B.we should drink as little milk as possible as it contains sugar.
C.soft drinks don't contain added sugar
D.the less exercise you do,the fewer sweet things you should eat.

分析 本文讲述的是世界卫生组织公布的指南建议少摄入人工糖,但该建议不包括天然的蔬果的糖;同时建议不能控制摄入糖的人,要多运动保持健康.

解答 29.D 细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句The guidelines,released on Wednesday,advise that both adults and children cut back on their sugar intake(摄取量)to stay healthy.可知,世界卫生组织公布的指南建议要减少糖的摄入量.故选D.
30.C 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段For developing countries,where dental care is less advanced,the WHO recommends that sugar intake be reduced to 5%.可知,世界卫生组织建议糖的摄入量减少到5%,故选C.
31.D 推理判断题.根据最后一段Scientist Kieran Clarke,of the University of Oxford,notes that for those people who can't shake their love for sweets,getting more exercise is a good solution."If you get enough exercise,you can eat almost anything,"she said"But it's very hard to avoid large amounts of sugar unless all you're eating is fruit and vegetables."可知,如果运动少就尽量少摄入糖.故选D.

点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据

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