Question

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were 【1】(disappoint).

After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty 【2】(appreciate) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent 【3】 homework to pass the exams.

However, once they entered the university, they are not expected 【4】(devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an 【5】(act) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports 【6】 clubs, some of 【7】 are very important for their 【8】(succeed) in the future.

As they had so many choices, they 【9】(feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To those students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for 【10】(you).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】disappointed

【2】appreciating

【3】on

【4】to devote

【5】active

【6】and

【7】which

【8】success

【9】felt

【10】yourselves

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了“我”的学生们对于大学生活还有些困扰，为此，我也给他们提出建议：学会为自己做决定。

【1】考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们中的许多人说他们很失望。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，并且这里是描述人的感受。故填disappointed。

【2】考查动名词。句意：在受控的高中生活之后，他们很难享受大学里的自由时间。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。in是介词，后面跟动名词。故填appreciating。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：为了通过考试，他们把大部分业余时间都花在了做家庭作业上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”。分析句子，此处句型为被动语态：time was spent on sth.故填on。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦他们进入大学，他们就不应该把所有醒着的时间都花在学习上。be expected是谓语动词，需要用不定式做宾语，构成be expected to do sth.。故填to devote。

【5】考查形容词。句意：他们还应该积极参加社会活动。part是个名词，需要用形容词做定语，构成固定搭配take an active part“积极参与”。故填active。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育俱乐部，一些业余时间对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。固定搭配between…and“在…和…之间”，根据句意，我们需要把业余时间分配给体育和俱乐部。故填and。

【7】考查连词。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育和各种俱乐部，期中一些俱乐部对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。分析句子可知，clubs是定语从句的先行词，指物，并且前面有介词of。故填which。

【8】考查名词。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育和各种俱乐部，期中一些俱乐部对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。故填success。

【9】考查动词。句意：由于他们有这么多的选择，他们感到不管他们在做什么，他们都应该做别的事情。分析句子可知，此处需要填谓语动词，并且时态为一般过去式。故填felt。

【10】考查反身代词。句意：对于这些学生，我的建议是:学会为自己做决定。for oneself“为自己”，分析句子可知，you所指代的主语是students，在这里，反身代词yourselves做for的宾语。故填yourselves。

have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)，have fun (in) doing sth.(做某事很有趣)。这两个结构中，in经常被省略，但是做题时，一定记住后面是动名词。正如第二题they are having difficulty appreciating ，这里就是省略了介词in.