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    7．Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century．He changed scientific thinking in the modern world．He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived．What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress．
        In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi Government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship（公民权）．Einstein advised Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium（铀） research，which Germany，after all，could not have expected．After the war，Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world．
        Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion（宗教），Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe，but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder．The universe to him was one of pure law and order．He once said，"God may know everything，but he is not hateful．"
    47．From the passage we know thatB
    A．no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during 20th century．
    B．Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time．
    C．Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb（原子弹） for the United States of America．
    D．Albert Einst ein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons．
    48．If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan，he wouldC
    A．have continued his scientific research
    B．have won another Nobel Prize for physics
    C．not have advised starting uranium research in the US
    D．not have moved to the US
    49．Einstein believed that everything in the uni verseA
    A．was kept in order by its own law
    B．had nothing to do with each other
    C．happened in an irr egular （无规律的）way
    D．was made by the personal God
    50．What's the main idea of the passage？C
    A．Albert Einstein liked to do uranium research．
    B．Albert Einstein's opinion about the war．
    C．Not only was Albert Einstein a great scientist，he also devoted himself to working for human rights and progress．
    D．Albert Einstein's religion．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Albert Einstein 不仅是一位伟大的科学家，他还致力于为人权和进步而工作

    解答 47．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第一句话Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century可知Albert Einstein很可能是他那个时代最伟大的科学家，B项是正确的；A选项过于绝对；根据文章第二 段"In 1939，Einstein，who loved peace…States start uranium research．"可知，Einstein只是建议美国研究原子弹，并没有帮美国制造；D选项文中未提到；故选B．
    48．C．推理判断题．文章中Einstein advised Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium（铀） research，which Germany，after all，could not have expected讲到Einstein是一位热爱和平的科学家，所以，如果他知道的话，一定不会给美国提出这样的建议；故选C．
    50．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"The universe to him was one of pure law and order．"可知，他认为宇宙并不是杂乱无序的，而是有自己的法则的；故选A．
    51．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived．What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress可知Albert Einstein 不仅是一位伟大的科学家，他还致力于为人权和进步而工作；故选C．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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