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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are different kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. But I think we'd better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for health.

【答案】①parts→part ; ②help→helps ; ③activity→activities; ④cinema前加the; ⑤to have→have; ⑥longer→long; ⑦getting→get ; ⑧But→So ; ⑨runnings→running; ⑩itself→themselves

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,告诉我们要多参加各种活动让自己更健康。

① 考查固定短语。句意:参加娱乐活动帮助我们保持健康。take part in固定短语,”参加“。故将parts改为part。

②考查主谓一致。本句的主语是单个的动名词短语taking parts in recreation activities,且表达一件事情,所以谓语动词使用单数形式。故把help改为helps

③考查名词单复数。本句中activity行动是可数名词,前面有形容词短语“various kinds of多种多样的”修饰,说明该名词应该使用复数形式。故把activity改为activities 。

④考查固定短语。go to the cinema固定短语,”去看电影“。其中的the不能省略。因此to后面加the

⑤考查固定短语。had better do sth固定短语,”最好做某事“;had better的后面直接加动词原形,不需要to。因此删除better后面的to 。

⑥ 考查形容词。句意:作为学生,我们通常在教室里坐的时间太长了。根据句意并没有比较的意思,所以使用原级long即可。故把longer改为long。

⑦ 考查句子结构。本句转换主语是our eyes and brains,get在句中做谓语动词,而getting属于非谓语动词,不能单独在句中作谓语。故把getting改为get。

⑧ 考查连词。句意:作为学生我们在教室里坐的时间太久了,结果我们的眼睛和大难会累,所以,打球是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系,所以使用so而不是but。故把But改为So。

⑨考查固定结构。do some running固定短语,”跑步“,故把runnings改为running 。

⑩ 考查代词。本句的主语是our brains,所以使用反身代词themselves作为动词make宾语。句意:我们的大脑也需要改变让他们自己聪明积极。故把itself改为themselves。

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