练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    3．Somewhere on the other side of the world，a small group of workers is busy with a life-or-death struggle．This battle isn't about self-protection，as admirable as that might be． By slaying to face the radiation and Fire at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station following the earthquake and then tsunami（海啸）in Japan，the 50 or so workers may have already shortened their life．They knew that would happen．
    And yet they stay，working in near-total darkness，pumping seawater onto exposed nuclear fuel in hopes that they can prevent thousands of tons of radioactive material going into the air，and protect the health of millions of people．
    Their task sounds like something out of a sci-fi thriller．They worked on the equipment in the complete darkness only by their flashlights，listening for explosions．They carry heavy oxygen tanks on their backs．They wear white，full-body jump suits to protect their bodies．Like Oscar said in"Armageddon"："Scariest environment imaginable．That's all you have to say．"
    According to news reports，some of the 50 workers volunteered to remain behind to take charge of the fire pumps with which they're spraying seawater on the exposed fuel． It's part of the job，part of the training，"an American nuclear power plant operator said．"Nobody makes a secret of the possible dangers at a place like this．If there's a problem，you don't call somebody in to fix it．It's our problem．We're the only ones who can fix it．That's just what we do．"
    I don't know about you，but I've never really thought of nuclear power plant workers as"guardians at the gate"-those whose jobs may at any time place them in a position to protect us，perhaps at the risk of their own lives．
    These are obviously guardians at the gate．In every case they're trained to respond to unknown possibilities．For them，it isn't a matter of courage-it's standard operating procedure．
    61．What do we know from the text？C
    A．The rescue work was admirable．
    B．The accident was successfully handled．
    C．The workers faced a life danger．
    D．The earthquake was the main reason．
    62．The third paragraph is mainly aboutB   
    A．the way they worked                                     
    B．the dangerous environment
    C．Oscar's famous words                                    
    D．the description of a film
    63．According to the author，the 50 workersD   
    A．were ordered by the government                          
    B．were requested by the world
    C．left behind against their own will                      
    D．were performing their duties
    64．The underlined word"you"in Paragraph 5 refers toA   
    A．the 50 workers                      
    B．the readers     
    C．the news reporters                                      
    D．the author
    65．What would be the best title for the text？B
    A．Japan's nuclear accident                                
    B．Guardians at the gate
    C．Saving nuclear power station                            
    D．Using nuclear power safely．

    分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要是介绍了日本核电站事故后，在面临生命危险的时刻，仍有50名核电站工人坚守岗位，努力消除故障，以防核电站进一步的受到破坏．本文高度赞扬了这50名工人．

    解答 CBDAB
    61．C细节理解题．根据第一段的内容可知，由于地震和海啸的双重作用导致了这次事故，之后，50名工人冒着生命危险抢修核电站，处理核事故．故选C．
    62．B段落大意题．根据第三段主要描述了这些工人当时的工作环境是多么的艰难和恶劣，文章引用Oscar话语："Scariest environment imaginable．That's all you have to say．"也是为了说明其工作环境的恶劣性．故选B．
    63．D作者观点题．根据第四段some of the 50 workers volunteered to remain behind to take charge of the fire pumps with which they're spraying seawater on the exposed fuel． It's part of the job，part of the training，可知这些工人是自愿的；而根据最后一段，这些工人不仅表现出他们的勇敢，同时这也是他们的职责．故选D．
    64．A词意判断题．根据第五段I don't know about you，but I've never really thought of nuclear power plant workers as"guardians at the gate"可知"I"指作者，而此处的"you"应该是指这50名工人．故选A．
    65．B标题概括题．本文主要是介绍了日本核电站事故后，在面临生命危险的时刻，仍有50名核电站工人坚守岗位，努力消除故障，以防核电站进一步的受到破坏．本文的中心是高度赞扬了这50名工人．故选B．

    点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    8．Confucius stressedthe importance of kindness，duty and order in society．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：短文改错

    9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．
    删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Howard Carter is brave and famous explorer．He discovered many amazed things during his lifetime．His curiosity（好奇心） about the world lead to his great discovery．He explored Egypt，which he found several important tombs．In the tombs，he found the preserved bodies of dead kings．These preserved bodies are known for mummies．In 1922，he discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun．Carter and her team became rich and famous right away by empty the tomb of everything that it contained．However，within seven years after the discovery，21people who were related to the opening of the tomb died strange except Howard Carter．A science explanation says those people died because of they breathed in some viruses．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    11．How was it that an American ship came to be sunk by American mines in a port held by American forces？
    Built in1931，the luxury liner SS President Coolidge was a 10-year veteran（退伍军人） of the Pacific before she was pressed into service by the military and converted to carry troops．
    On October 26，1942，towards the end of her first year of World War II service，the Coolidge hit an American mine in the east entrance of the Segond Channel on Espiritu Santo，one of the islands of the New Herbrides（now Vanuatu），and sank in 36meters of water．
    Though all but two of the 5000officers and men aboard were saved，the loss of the ship was a military scandal．She had escaped the Japanese during the worst part of the war in the Pacific，only to be lost because of a series of disastrous American mistakes．
    The master of the Coolidge，Henry Nelson，claimed he hadn't been warned that the harbor was mined．Worse，in terms of wartime security，neither of the two US destroyers the Coolidge had encountered had challenged her．Nor had they relayed the vital information about the mines．"The first warning was from a signal station further in the harbor telling me to stop，that we were approaching danger，"he wrote．
    ‘I，in turn，stopped the engines and backed the engines，but with the speed we were moving，we still went too far and we struck two mines．I immediately，with the speed we had left，headed the ship to the beach，and ordered"abandon ship"，which was done and completed in 45minutes．'‘No one mentioned to me，no one informed me，that there was a mine field in Espiritu Santo．Had there been some knowledge of mines，I never would have approached anywhere visible．'
    Captain Nelson was exonerated（免罪） by a court of inquiry but those responsible did not escape blame．The port director's office at Noumea and the inefficiency of an experienced commanding officer of a navy patrol（巡逻队） and pilot boat were blamed．
    Today，the Coolidge is one of the world's best wreck dives．Much of her original luxury decoration remains，including The Lady，perhaps the most photographed underwater icon in the world．Military equipment she was transporting can also still be seen．

    （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）

    78．The ship was"pressed into service by the military"suggests that it wasforced into becoming a military ship/pressed into service by the military．．
    79．What caused the sinking of the ship？American mines that navy patrol failed to inform the captain about
    80．Why did the ship still hit the mines after the captain stopped the engines？Because the speed of the ship made it impossible
    81．Why was the sinking of this ship a"scandal"？Because she sank for hitting her own navy's mines/Because she sank for a series of disastrous American mistakes．/Because she sank for American mistakes not for the war．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    18．I am 58 years old，but I began training to swim across the English Channel a little over a year ago．The question I（36）C over and over again was this：："Why？"
    When a student reporter of Indiana University recently asked me this（37）A，I said，"First let me ask you a question．What are your（38）Cfor this summer？"He（39）D that he was going to receive much more training in tennis．I didn't have to say more； he understood my（40）B．
    A（41）Aand an element of adventure are welcome（42）C  42 you are 20 or 58 especially when you have a choice．But （43）Ddid I decide to swim across the Channel at 58？It is the challenge that（44）B about 100 swimmers every year who are willing to spend time，effort and money trying（45）A．
    I don't think that I am superman．I（46）D think I have three things going for me：
    First，I am training hard-（47）Cswimming 7.5 miles a day．Before that time I also kept physically（48）Bby training moderately（适度地）hard．
    Second，I am a determined person for whom this swim has long been a（49）A．I have a feeling I will be（50）D ready and won't do as a Channel swimmer did a few years ago．Though he trained hard for a couple of years，yet he gave up at last because he was not confident enough．
    （51）C，a young girl touched me，who was attempting to finish her swim when the ocean go（52）A．She was having a hard time with the turbulent（汹涌的）and cold water，when her trainer shouted to her from the boat that he thought she should（53）Dand get out of the water．She shouted（54）B，"I'm doing the swimming and I will decide when to get out．"She（55）Cit．

    36．A．consideredB．foundC．was askedD．was answered
    37．A．questionB．wordC．informationD．result
    38．A．regretsB．coursesC．plansD．places
    39．A．realizedB．hopedC．agreedD．replied
    40．A．adviceB．pointC．problemD．success
    41．A．challengeB．friendC．chanceD．boat
    42．A．unlessB．andC．whetherD．so
    43．A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
    44．A．frightensB．attractsC．comfortsD．puzzles
    45．A．itB．themC．theseD．those
    46．A．canB．mustC．shallD．do
    47．A．alwaysB．suddenlyC．presentlyD．possibly
    48．A．prettyB．fitC．desirableD．fresh
    49．A．goalB．habitC．formD．practice
    50．A．experimentallyB．economicallyC．physicallyD．mentally
    51．A．For exampleB．Without doubtC．In additionD．As usual
    52．A．roughB．calmC．beautifulD．warm
    53．A．go onB．look aroundC．call outD．give up
    54．A．asideB．backC．forwardD．around
    55．A．tookB．brokeC．madeD．caught

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    8．What kind of life do you seek for？One that is frustrating and full of complaints every day？Or one that is filled with thankfulness，gratefulness and a positive mind？
    The moment we open our eyes each day，we should be grateful that we are still alive．We are given a brand-new day．We are given another day to love．We are given another day of hope．We are given another chance to do whatever we have failed to accomplish．Those who have chosen to leave this place do not have any second chance．
    We should be grateful every day．By being grateful，we will treasure the things around us．We will learn to appreciate life in a better way．Treat others better and find ourselves in a better mood every day．When we are thankful and grateful for the things we have，the universe tends to give us more．
    By being thankful and grateful for our personal health，we will focus our attention on it and we would want to have a better well-being for our health．We will want to eat healthier food to nourish our body．After all，the body is the temple of our soul．We have to treat it well so that it can carry us a longer journey in life．
    When we face problems in life，be thankful and grateful too．They are designed specifically for us so that we will be stronger and wiser．We are like a strong oak tree，facing the harsh  weathers time to time．After each storm，we will grow stronger and strengthen our foundations for the next harsh weather．
    The year 2010has come to an end．Have you achieved what you aimed for in the past year？Be grateful for those you have achieved and especially for those you have not-both successes and failures．Failures and mistakes will give you valuable lessons．So，pick yourself up and try again this year．Good luck！

    63．According to the text，how many kinds of life are mentioned？B
    A．One．           B．Two．           C．Three．     D．Four．
    64．What does the word"harsh"underlined in the text refer to？A
    A．severe    B．pleasant          C．fine        D．mild
    65．According to the text，the life filled with thankfulness should be the following except that weB．
    A．learn to enjoy our life in a better way
    B．face problems in life and choose to leave
    C．focus our attention on our health
    D．treat others better and find ourselves in a better mood
    66．The sentence"We are like a strong oak tree…"in the fifth paragraph，we can see that the author used the writing technique ofD．
    A．telling a fairy story               B．stating facts
    C．discussing matters                  D．imitating things
    67．What would be the best title for the text？C
    A．Kinds of Life                      B．Be Positive
    C．Be Grateful Every Day              D．Pick Yourself Up．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    15．The common cold is the world's most widespread illness，which is plagues（病疫） that flesh receives．The most widespread fallacy（谬误） of all is that colds caused by cold．They are not．They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person．You catch a cold by coming into contact，directly or indirectly，with someone who already has one．If cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever．But they do not．And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes．During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches（战壕），cold and wet，showed no increased tendency to catch colds．In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp（奥斯维辛集中营），naked and starving，were astonished to find that they seldom had colds．At the Common Cold Research Unit in England，volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time．After taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be with cold water，and then stood about dripping wet in drafty（通风良好的）room．Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion．Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose．If，then，cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds，why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research，no one has yet found the answer．One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times，and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on．No one has yet found a cure for the cold．There are drugs and pain suppressors（止痛片） such as aspirin，but all they do is relieve the symptoms．

    64．Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage？C
    A．The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time．
    B．Colds are not caused by cold．
    C．People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors．
    D．A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one．
    65．Arctic explorers may catch colds whenD．
    A．they are working in the isolated arctic regions
    B．they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
    C．they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
    D．they are coming into touch again with the outside world
    66．Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research UnitA．
    A．suffered a lot       B．never caught colds
    C．often caught colds   D．became very strong
    67．The passage mainly discussesC．
    A．the experiments on the common cold
    B．the fallacy about the common cold
    C．the reason and the way people catch colds
    D．the continued spread of common colds．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．Many people have low iron in their blood．But pregnant women need extra iron for their own health and their baby's health．Iron is important to the development of a baby's brain and central nervous system．
    In poor countries，however，providing all pregnant women with iron supplements （补品 ） can be a financial issue．Some experts say giving supplements to babies after they are born is enough．
    Someone who disagrees is Parul Christian，a nutritionist at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in Maryland．She and other scientists have been doing research in Nepal．She says their latest findings should settle any question about the value of making sure every pregnant woman receivesiron supplements．
    Iron is a micronutrient （微营养素）．Micronutrients are important substances that are found in small amounts in foods．
    The researchers first completed a study among poor women in Nepal ten years ago．During pregnancy some of the women received supplements containing iron and another micronutrient，folic acid．
    Professor Christian says that study showed the supplements could improve child survival．
    Now the children are older．The researchers returned to Nepal and tested their neurological （神经的）development．They found improved intellectual（智力的） and fine motor abilities among those whose mothers had received iron and folic acid during pregnancy and for three months after．
    The findings appear in the Journal of the American Medical Association．
    Another new study，published in the journal Pediatrics，looks at levels of vitamin D in babies．It says newborns with the lowest levels were twice as likely to develop respiratory infections（呼吸道感染） as those with normal levels of vitamin D．
    Vitamin D helps build strong bones and strengthens the body's defenses against disease．The vitamin is commonly added to cow's milk and also found in supplements．But vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin．The body naturally produces it from sunlight．
    Carlos Camargo from Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts and other researchers did the study．It followed more than nine hundred children in New Zealand until they were five years old．

    71．The passage is intended to tell us thatB．
    A．iron is as important as Vitamin D to people's health
    B．iron and Vitamin D may lead to smarter，healthier children
    C．pregnant women need much more iron and Vitamin D
    D．in poor countries babies are lacking iron and Vitamin D
    72．When expecting a baby，a woman doesn't necessarily receive some extraC．
    A．iron            B．folic acid      C．vitamin D      D．supplements
    73．It can be learnt from the passage thatD．
    A．providing all pregnant women with extra iron may be difficult for all countries
    B．plenty of micronutrients can be found in foods that you eat in your daily life
    C．all the vitamins that you need to keep healthy can be received from the sunlight
    D．it's more possible for babies lacking vitamin D to suffer from respiratory infections
    74．The underlined words in Paragraph 5refer toA．
    A．a micronutrient    B．a food         C．a metal        D．a medicine
    75．The passage might be followed by a paragraph aboutC．
    A．how the researchers did the study    B．how important the study was
    C．what the researchers found           D．what problems the researchers faced．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    13．In front of our house ________ we used to swim．（　　）
    A．a river lies thatB．does a river lie where
    C．lies a river whichD．lies a river where

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案