【题目】
【1】She ____________(滑倒）over on the ice and broke her leg.
【2】At 60, he was now approaching _____________(退休).
【3】He ____________ （遗弃；抛弃）his wife and his child and went away with all their money.
【4】We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，__________ （否则）we would have given you a hand.
【5】Teachers and students make regular ___________ (捐赠) to the students in need.
【6】Our country has a large population, vast land and _____________（丰富的）natural resources.
【7】It’s a great comfort to have a ____________（代替）family to be with when you miss your home.
【8】The president of our school wrote a letter ________（祝贺）on the opening of the annual sports meeting.
【9】Research ______________(表明；指出）that eating habits are changing fast.
【10】She was shocked by the violent scene she _____________（目击）.
【答案】
【1】slipped
【2】retirement
【3】abandoned
【4】otherwise
【5】donation
【6】abundant
【7】substitute
【8】congratulating
【9】indicates
【10】witnessed
【解析】单词拼写题考查学生基础知识的掌握，词汇的积累，并且考查词汇在语境中的运用。
【1】slipped
句意：她在冰上滑倒，摔断了腿。slip滑倒。根据broke的形式可知此处用slip的过去式slipped.故填slipped.
【2】retirement
句意：60岁时，他已接近退休。retirement退休。此处填approach的宾语，应该用名词。故填retirement.
【3】abandoned
句意：他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子，带着他们所有的钱离开了。根据“went away”可知，此处用动词的过去式，abandone的过去式为abandoned.故填abandoned.
【4】otherwise
句意：我们当时不知道你有麻烦，不然我们会帮你的。otherwise否则。故填otherwise.
【5】donation
句意：教师和学生定期向有需要的学生捐赠。该空做make的宾语，应该用名词形式。donation捐赠，名词。故填donation.
【6】abundant
句意：我国人口众多，土地辽阔，自然资源丰富。abundant丰富的，形容词修饰名词natural resources。故填abundant.
【7】substitute
句意：当你想念你的家时，有一个家庭成员陪伴在你的身边是一种极大的安慰。分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰名词family，substitute family替代家庭。故填substitute.
【8】congratulating
句意：我们学校的校长写了一封信，祝贺一年一度的运动会开幕。congratulate庆祝，此处用doing作状语，故填congratulating.
【9】indicates
句意：研究表明，饮食习惯正在迅速改变。根据从句时态是现在时，可知主句用一般现在时，主语research是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，indicate表明。故填indicates.
【10】witnessed
句意：她为她所目睹的暴力场面而震惊。witness亲眼目睹，动词。根据was shocked可判断用过去式。故填witnessed.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
【1】Daily exercises are said to be of great b__________to human health.
【2】His carelessness and lack of working experience lead tothe ____________. (辞职）
【3】It’s considered polite to express our s___________for others’ loss and sufferings.
【4】You may find that just giving orders will produce the_________(希望得到）effect.
【5】She was in great pain after w____________the car accident killing her family.
【6】Wandering around the streets, she felt___________（抛弃）by the entire world.
【7】Protecting the environment should be a worldwide movement that requires everyone’s p__________(参与）.
【8】Mr. Thomas received an award for his generous d___________ to the relief organization.
【9】A____________as one of the greatest test scientists, Hawking has made lots of major discoveries.
【10】It’s highly__________（建议）that we should finish the project before the deadline.
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【题目】从2016年底以来，共享单车突然就在国内火爆起来。重庆的街头巷尾也随处可见小黄车的身影，确为大家带来了许多便利。可存取不限的共享单车也可谓命运多舛：被恶意破坏，刷漆据为己有，关进自家走廊不让别人用等不良现象也屡屡被媒体曝光。学生作为共享单车主要的使用群体之一，请分享你对此现象的看法。
内容提示：1. 共享单车的现状和问题
2. 你对这些问题的看法
3. 你的建议
注意：(1)词数100字左右；
(2)符合语言规范，行文连贯。
备用词汇：shared bicycle 共享单车
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, during the summer holiday, I found part-time job, worked in a toothbrush factory at night. Not until I experienced it did I realized that it was no easy job.I went to work when my parents were going to bed. On the morning, when my parents were going to work, I came to home to sleep. This backward schedule was very tough for me that I often felt tiring. But I am glad that I had this unforgettable experience. Not only is it fun to “rise and shine” along with the moon or stars, but also I had learned to appreciate the hard work of those which are working while the rest of us are sleeping.
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts. Then, what is the situation in American English?
Red is a hot color. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.
The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money．
【1】People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because ________.
A．the expression has a very long history
B．the color pink makes people feel happy
C．people think the color pink is gentler than red
D．healthy babies are born with nice pink skin
【2】When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she ________.
A．enjoys himself in boating B．is hit by a high wave
C．has a stomachache D．likes trees and grass
【3】In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?
A．Being sent a beautiful gift.
B．Passing a very difficult test.
C．Failing in an important interview.
D．Being invited to an exciting party.
【4】Someone got upset because he/she wasn't as rich as others, so we can say he/she is ________ with jealousness.
A. red B. green
C. pink D. dark
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community if material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through Scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止)．When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.
What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind:“In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread．”
To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.
【1】Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?
A. Wealth results from honest effort.
B．The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.
C．For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda.
D．The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.
【2】 The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means “________”.
A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B．No pains, no gains
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．Bread comes from the sweat on your face
【3】We learn from the passage that the author ________.
A．was a wealthy person in the community
B．held a positive attitude towards an active life
C．was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)
D．kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
【4】What is implied in the passage by the writer?
A．To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.
D．If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.
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【题目】Melbourne, Australia
Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.
Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there as an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.
Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It is a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.
Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.
Bali, Indonesia
Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.
Why it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat（静修）. The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.
【1】What do the four places have in common according to the text?
A. They offer good spas and yoga.
B. There’re no language barriers.
C. They’re great for solo travelers.
D. They’re cheap to travel around.
【2】Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?
A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.
C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.
【3】What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?
A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.
B. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.
C. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.
D. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father go fishing alone every Sunday.This morning when we were got up,it was fine.Father decided to go fishing,so Mother stopped him,said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast.She asked him to put off his raincoat,but he did not take her advices.When he got to the river,it was cloud.Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it.After she got home,he was wet through."Did you catch some fish?"asked my mother. "No,but I caught bad cold,"he answered.
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【题目】Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
﹡Schedule yearly exams.【1】Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
﹡Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 【2】
﹡Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.【3】Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
﹡【4】As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
﹡Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.【5】Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
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