【题目】 Each year, about 7 million tons of trash (垃圾) is found in the ocean. This trash consists of cigarette ends, medical waste, plastic, mile-long nets, etc... Those items of trash choke (窒息) many species of ocean life so quickly that they eventually become extinct. Ocean pollution harms the earth and animals, and we should stop the problem.
Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾). How do these items end up in the ocean? Waste flows through rivers and drains (下水道) directly to the ocean, so ocean pollution continues to step up. The estimated amount of ocean pollution that floated in the sea in 2012 was 288 million tons. This huge number continues to increase by 4% each year. That means 11, 520, 000 tons of trash increase each year. Imagine the future of our ocean. Will there be any room to swim? Also 80% of the ocean is composed of plastic: plastic bottles, plastic bags, and some plastic toys.
How can ocean pollution be solved? Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags. This would reduce the plastic pollution in the ocean. Also for the waste water problem, we could use waste water treatment system. Lastly using renewable energy sources such as wind power or solar power would limit offshore drilling.
If we don’t stop the causes of ocean pollution, water temperatures will continue to rise and ocean life will become endangered. Please be mindful that what we do affects the people around us, the animals around us, and the habitats around us. So will you pay attention to this problem or wait for the next generation to?
【1】What leads to the ocean pollution worst?
A.Cigarette ends.B.Littering.
C.Medical waste.D.Plastic.
【2】How many ways are mentioned to solve the problem in Paragraph 3?
A.3B.4
C.5D.6
【3】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce what’s ocean pollution.
B.To make a survey about ocean pollution.
C.To make us know more about ocean pollution.
D.To call on everyone to fight against ocean pollution.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution
B.The Solutions to Ocean Pollution
C.The Causes of Ocean Pollution
D.The Sorts of Ocean Pollution
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举数据证明海洋目前遭受的污染的严重性，同时介绍了几种海洋污染源，并且提出了几种简单的减少海洋污染的方法。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾).可知，海洋污染的其他一些原因是废物，有毒的化学物质，其中最大的原因是乱丢垃圾。由此可知，乱扔垃圾导致海洋污染最严重。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags.和we could use waste water treatment system.及Lastly using renewable energy sources可知，本段介绍了三种减少海洋污染的方法：使用编织袋代替塑料袋、污水处理、使用可再生能源。故选A。
【3】推理判断题。文章最后一段说，如果我们不行动起来保护海洋，我们身边的人、动物和生活环境最终都会受到影响。作者号召我们重视海洋污染问题，不要把问题留给下一代人。故选D。
【4】主旨大意题。文章通过列举数据证明海洋目前遭受的污染的严重性，同时介绍了几种海洋污染源，并且提出了几种简单的减少海洋污染的方法。由此可知，A项The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution(海洋污染的严重性)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。本题第3小题，文章最后一段说，如果我们不行动起来保护海洋，我们身边的人、动物和生活环境最终都会受到影响。作者号召我们重视海洋污染问题，不要把问题留给下一代人。故选D。
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