9."Developed and developing nations can leam from each other seeking a low-carbon economy.In terms of energy saving and green economy,China doesn't lagbehind developed nations,"said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and InformationTechnology.
"While we can leam many aspects from developed nations,they also should leam something from us,such as water conservation,"Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China Intemational Industry Fair.
He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change.The Uruted Kingdom,for example,is concemed about transport,buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions.For China,ffie most urgent task is how to readize new tWe of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment,or LCA,wbich is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.
Tobias Becker,head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China,said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.
LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmenLal impact
throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.
Richard Hausmann,North East Asia CEO of Siemens,said,"The color of future industrialization is green."
The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 biUion Euros ( US 8.8billion) for intelligent power networks,Smart Crid,over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20percent market share target for the global smtut grid business.
A smart grid deLivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.
32.Which of the following can best replace the phrase"lag behind"in Paragraph 1?
B
A.act better than B.perform worse than
C.run faster than D.keep quieter than
33.What do we know about LCA from the text?C
A.LCA is used to study the impact on a product.
B.LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.
C.LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.
D.LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the initial investment.
34.Aabout Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the text.
A.Smalit in size B.Low-cost C.Energy-saving D.Security
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?B
A.Intelligent Power Networks
B.Low-carbon Economy-a Shared Goal
C.Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid
D.Developed and Developing Nations Can Leam from Each Other.
分析 本文属于政治经济类阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了目前工业化导致的气候问题严重,急需寻求发展成熟的低碳环保型经济方式,中国和许多海外国家对此都采取了许多方式,中国政府官员表示,发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是我们共同的目标.
解答 BCAB
32.B词义猜测题.根据第一段"Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy.In terms of energy saving and green economy,China doesn't lag behind developed nations,"可知就节能和绿色经济方面,中国并不落后于发达国家,比他们并不差,故选B.
33.C细节理解题.根据文章第五段"As such,overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section",可知下文LCA的作用是帮助生产企业减少碳的排放,故选C.
34.A细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability"可知文章没有提及"智能电网"的大小和规模,故选A.
35.B主旨大意题.通读全文,文章主要介绍了各个国家对于低碳经济的举措,根据文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是他们共同的目标.故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.