【题目】书面表达
假设你是光明中学的学生李华，得知国外某大学历史悠久，课程灵活，有意申请到该校英语系学习。请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。
个人信息 | 男，17岁，高三年级学生 |
性格与潜质 | 开朗，喜欢与人交往；有良好的团队精神；适应能力强 |
学习与获奖情况 | 学习刻苦，成绩名列前茅 曾获学校英语演讲比赛一等奖 |
注意： 1．词数100左右。 2．信的开头和结尾已经给出。
提示词：英语演讲比赛—English Speech Contest
Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua from Guang Ming High School in Beijing, China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua from Guang Ming High School in Beijing, China. I would like to apply for admission to the English Department of your university.
I am a seventeenyearold boy, and now in senior Grade 3. I am sociable, easygoing, and good at communicating with others. I have made many friends and I can work well in a team. Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.
As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and have managed to get fairly high grades. I am especially good at English, and have won the first prize in an English Speech Contest. Therefore, I believe English is a good major for me.
I should be grateful if you can take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本篇书面表达根据提示写一封信。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照表格中的顺序进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，开头段简明说出自己写信的目的。介绍自己的优点时层次分明，通过两种角色的分析可以表现出作者的独特品质。句式新颖如：As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and have managed to get fairly high grades.运用了现在完成进行时，并在最后一段表示对对方的感谢，完美收尾。
阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）.
I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书） if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on aspan> part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.
【1】What is the author’s present job?
A. Working part-time in a college.
B. Taking care of children for a family.
C. Helping children with their schoolwork.
D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.
【2】When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ___________.
A. was paid for extra work
B. often worked long hours
C. got much help from her boss
D. took a day off every other week
【3】Why did the author leave her first job?
A. She found a full-time job.
B. She was fed up with children.
C. She decided to attend a part-time course.
D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.
【4】What has the author learned from her own experiences?
A. Less successful students can still have a career.
B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.
C. Hard work makes an excellent student.
D. One must choose the job she likes.
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【题目】Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain. He was 【1】 in his youth so he had to be taught at home. His mother worried about his health and she was advised that he 【2】 too much. However, the boy 【3】 mathematics and worked hard at it. Later he was accepted by Cambridge University.
Babbage began to work on a small difference engine in 1819, which could 【4】 mathematical tables by itself.
A blog 【5】 a traditional website in several ways. 【6】 , it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are 【7】 bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who may 【8】 can easily set up and start writing their own blog.
The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer
【9】 and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting,
【10】 each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings.
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【题目】One of the most recent social changes taking place in the world is social networking. Social networking has been in existence for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that. In the times before the invention of the computer and the World Wide Web (WWW), social networking was done in person. People who had similar likes and interests would gather together to share experiences, make new friends, and improve their businesses.
On the Internet, social networking websites made their first appearances during the late 1990s. The first major social networking website in the United States was MySpace. MySpace allowed its users to exchange messages, share pictures, and make new friends in a way that was never thought of in the past. With MySpace, people who did not go out much could reach out to others from their own homes.
In 2004, Facebook was created. It was first a website created for use by Harvard University’s students and teachers, but it soon expanded to include just about everyone. It is now larger than some of the largest companies in the world. It is a website that is changing all the time. Facebook has completely changed the way people stay connected with each other and the rest of the world. The way it works is simple. Users can set up a new account (账户) easily. All a new user needs is an email address to start. Once a person has created an account and his friend also has his own Facebook page, he can invite his friend by sending a request out to him. Once you get started, making new friends will come easily.
【1】What can we learn about social networking?
A. It is not a new development.
B. It made World Wide Web famous.
C. It appeared because of the computers.
D. It helped people develop new interests.
【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. MySpace is less famous than Facebook.
B. MySpace greatly changed people’s lives.
C. MySpace led to the appearance of Facebook.
D. MySpace was improved by Harvard University’s students.
【3】What do new users of Facebook need to create an account?
A. An email address.
B. His friend’s help.
C. High-speed network.
D. His friend’s Facebook page.
【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The way to be a Facebook user.
B. The importance of social networking.
C. Two important social networking websites.
D. The differences between MySpace and Facebook.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is hard to know what babies want. They can’t talk, walk, or even point at what they’re thinking about. 【1】 And, compared to adults, they develop these skills quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but infants have the ability to learn any language easily.
For a long time, scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn complicated(复杂的) grammatical rules and sounds of a language. 【2】 This new information might eventually help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages. It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate like people do.
Most babies go “goo goo” and “ma ma” by 6 months of age. 【3】 For decades, scientists have wondered how the brains of young children figure out how to communicate using language. With the help from new technologies and research strategies, scientists are now finding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language.
They get into contact with other people, listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely. 【4】 Studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world.
There are about 6,000 sounds that are spoken in languages around the globe, but not every language uses every sound. For example, while the Swedish language has 16 vowel sounds, English uses 8 vowel sounds, and Japanese uses just 5. Adults can hear only the sounds used in the languages they speak fluently. To a native Japanese speaker, for example, the letters R and L sound the same. 【5】
A. Children don’t respond to this kind of sound.
B. Most children speak in full sentences by age 3.
C. A baby’s brain focuses on the most common sounds.
D. That is why they quickly master the languages they hear often.
E. So a Japanese speaker cannot tell “row” from “low”, or “rake” from “lake”.
F. Yet newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking.
G. Now, researchers are knowing about what’s happening in the brains of the youngest language learners.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 【1】 (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars 【2】 science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. 【3】 , this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come from the 【4】 (appear) of the car. In some 【5】 (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air 【6】 badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals 【7】 (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we 【8】 (do) something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 【9】 (country). They will be world problems 【10】 affect us all.
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【题目】根据汉语完成句子。答案写在答题卷相应番号后的横线上，每空一词。
【1】我们的新校区是老校区的两倍大。
Our new school district is _________ _________ ___________ __________ the old part.
【2】有这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那所房子。
________ the boy _________ the way, we ________ the house ________.
【3】你是否介意给我看你的车票？
________ ________ _________ ________ me your ticket?
【4】你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。
It ________ _________ six years ________ we last ________ each other, you know.
【5】多年来，他一直盼望着获得哈佛大学的文凭。
He’s been _________ ________ ________ _________ the diploma from Harvard for years!
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【题目】When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary（想象中的）friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities（性格）. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional（情感的） support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
【1】What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Reduce Stress
B．How to Make New Friends
C．The Importance of Friends
D．The Qualities of Good Friends
【2】The underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 2 probably means .
A． educate B．encourage
C．surprise D．dislike
【3】We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always .
A．laugh at us when we’re foolish
B．tell us other people’s secrets
C．share our sadness and interests
D．support us when we need help
【4】We can learn from the passage that .
A．people should make friends any time
B．friends are people who allow you to cry
C．a friend helps you in many ways
D．good friends are always difficult to meet
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）
Learning English can be a difficult task. While many people learn English in the classroom, the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it.
【1】 , it is important to know how it is used in everyday life. One of the best things you can do is to read. First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language. If the subject matter is interesting to you, you will he more likely to keep going. Read a variety of different media in English, from magazines to novels. 【2】 . New York Times takes a more formal approach to the English language than somebody's personal blog.
Consider your English level when selecting reading material. 【3】 , but do not frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text . You can choose to be a side-by-side reader, with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page, if you have only been studying English for a couple of years.
【4】 . So do not look up every word you don't know as you read. It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun. Instead, rely on what you have already known. When you come across a difficult word or phrase，use context clues to guess at its meaning. Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out. When you have finished reading, go to your list of new words. Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one. 【5】 . You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject.
A. Challenge yourself
B. To better understand a language
C. When you want to learn English, try New York Times
D. Turn them into flash cards, keep them in mind and use them
E. Putting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English
F. Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying
G. The content and writing styles vary with the group of readers
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