【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
【答案】1.waited 和 a 之间加for
2. past →passed
3. feet →foot
4.when →than
5. a →the
6.other →another
7. do →did
8.possible →possibly
9.去掉it
10.lose →losing
【解析】
试题本文属于记叙文，用作者的亲身故事告诉我们耐心的重要性。
【1】waited后加for 考查固定搭配。短语wait for等待，等候；其中的wait是不及物动词，后面要接介词，然后再加宾语。
【2】past改为passed 考查谓语动词。句中的past不是动词，而是介词，介词是不能在英语中做谓语的。应该使用另外一个同音的动词pass的过去式passed。
【3】feet改为foot 考查介词短语。短语on foot步行；其中foot应该使用单数形式。句意：我决定步行前往。
【4】when改为than 考查固定句式。句式no sooner ...than...一...就....；我一走开，公交车就到了。when应该和hardly连用，形成hardly...when....的结构，同样意为“一...就....”。
【5】a改为the 考查冠词。本句中名词bus前面有next修饰，说明表示特指，应该使用定冠词the。
【6】other改为another 考查固定用法。形容词another放在数词之前，表示“再...又....”，句意：如果我选择等待下一班公交车，我得再等30分钟。
【7】do改为did 考查时态。本文讲述的是过去所发生的事情，所以通篇都使用一般过去时。本句要把do改为did。
【8】possible改为possibly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词；形容词通常在句中做定语或者表语。所以本句中使用副词possibly修饰动词waste all the effort。
【9】删除it 考查句中结构。本题是一个定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词all the effort作为动词put的宾语，所以代词it是多余的，要删除掉。
【10】lose改为losing 考查动名词。固定短语be close to接近...；靠近....；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做它的宾语，所以本句只有losing作为to的宾语。
短文改错中除了词法的错误之外，我们还要注意句法和语篇的测试：
（一）句法的测试：
1主谓语在数上的一致；
I hope everything are ok with you. are 改为is
2名词性从句；
A man came up to him and asked that he needed. that是连词，在从句中无任何意义，而后面的宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句作宾语从句的宾语。
3定语从句；
This would save the life of many animals, some of then have almost died out. them改为 which
【9】删除it 考查句中结构。本题是一个定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词all the effort作为动词put的宾语，所以代词it是多余的，要删除掉。
4强调句型；It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who… It was in 1949 when he joined the army. when改为that 5句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。
(二)语篇的测试 语篇的测试包括：
1上下文中的时态是否一致；
【7】do改为did 考查时态。本文讲述的是过去所发生的事情，所以通篇都使用一般过去时。本句要把do改为did。
2上下文中的代词是否一致；
3上下文中的逻辑是否一致；
4上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或
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增加：在缺词处加一个字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
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