【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was 10,once my parents were away on business,but I had to stay at home alone for a day. I got up early in the morning,thinking about different activity I could do. The first idea was that I could play computer games all through the day without blamed by my mother. Minutes later,I said to me,“Why don't I do something meaningful?” So I planned to cook the meal for my parents. I tried to recall how my mother usually did in the kitchen and arrange everything on my own. With a whole day's effort,I finally made it. I felt it very happy when I saw my parents eating the meal cheerful. They couldn't help say that their son had grown up.
【答案】
【1】but→and/so
【2】activity→activities
【3】在without和blamed之间加being
【4】me→myself
【5】the→a
【6】how→what
【7】arrange→arranged
【8】去掉it
【9】cheerful→cheerfully
【10】say→saying
【解析】
试题分析:我十岁的时候父母外出谈生意,我单独留在家里,自己第一次为父母做饭的故事。
【1】but→and/so 句意:我十岁的时候父母外出谈生意,我不得不一天单独在家里。此处表示递进关系或因果关系,故把but改为and/so。
【2】activity→activities 前面有different修饰,后面的名词用复数形式,故把activity改为activities。
【3】在without和blamed之间加being without后面用动名词,此处表示被动关系,故在without和blamed之间加being。
【4】me→myself say to oneself自言自语,故把me改为myself。
【5】the→a 句意:我计划为我父母做一顿饭。故把the改为a。
【6】how→what 句意:我尽力回忆我妈妈在厨房里为我所做的一切。故把how---what。
【7】arrange→arranged 句意:我尽力回忆我妈妈在厨房里为我所做的一切,靠自己安排好每件事。故把arrange改为arranged。
【8】去掉it 句意:我感到非常高兴。故去掉it。
【9】cheerful→cheerfully 副词修饰动词,故把cheerful改为cheerfully。
【10】say→saying 固定搭配:couldn't help doing情不自禁做某事,故把say改为saying。
【知识拓展】
介词必须要带宾语,宾语不是名词就是代词来作,动词的原形是不可以直接跟在介词后面的,如果要跟就必须是动名词的形式,即-ing的形式。“动名词”,顾名思义,一方面有动词的功能,表达它本来的意思;另一方面有名词的功能,使它可以直接跟在介词的后面。特别注意:有时候要用动名词一般式的被动式。
The thief escaped being caught.那个贼逃脱了抓捕。
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