【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】这个比赛旨在鼓励年轻人继承中国文化的传统。(aim)
______________
【2】不可否认个人信息的泄露可能会带来安全风险。 (denying)
______________
【3】人们对高质量教育的需求和不够充足的教育资源之间的矛盾有待解决。(remain)
______________
【4】令我们吃惊的是那个书呆子对上海绿地申花赢得了2017中国足协杯(CFA Cup) 冠军的消息一无所知。(ignorant)
______________
【答案】
【1】The contest aims at encouraging young people to inherit the Chinese cultural tradition.
【2】There is no denying that the exposure of personal information may bring about security risks.
【3】The conflict between people’s demand for high quality education and the insufficient educational resources remains to be resolved.
【4】What surprised us was that the bookworm was ignorant of the news that Shanghai Greenland Shenhua won the championship of 2017 CFA Cup.
【解析】
考查句子翻译。
【1】考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语aim at doing sth.“旨在做某事”，短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，结合句意应用一般现在时，主语为contest谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为The contest aims at encouraging young people to inherit the Chinese cultural tradition.。
【2】考查固定句式。固定句式There is no denying that…“不可否认的是……”，固定短语personal information“私人信息”，本句为一般现在时，故翻译为There is no denying that the exposure of personal information may bring about security risks.。
【3】考查固定短语。固定短语high quality education“高素质教育”，between…and…“在……之间”，remain to be done“待完成；待处理”，且本句为一般现在时，主语为conflict，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为The conflict between people’s demand for high quality education and the insufficient educational resources remains to be resolved.。
【4】考查名词性从句和固定短语。固定短语be ignorant of“不知道；不了解”。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用连词what；后跟表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，连接词用that；且同位语从句修饰先行词news，连接词为that。应用一般过去时。故翻译为What surprised us was that the bookworm was ignorant of the news that Shanghai Greenland Shenhua won the championship of 2017 CFA Cup.。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.
Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).【1】We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.
【2】With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!
Some people think football is only for boys.【3】Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.
Football helps us learn important things.【4】Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.
Please allow football again at recess.【5】We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.
A. In fact, that's not true.
B. We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.
C. For example, we can learn to solve problems.
D. Football is a game that everyone can participate in.
E. These are the basic football rules for school children.
F.One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.
G. Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What is the intention of the woman’s talking with the man?
A. To turn to him for some advice.
B. To exchange experience with him.
C. To know about American colleges.
【2】What does the woman want to do?
A. Fill in a form for her brother.
B. Choose a college for her brother.
C. Compare Chinese and American colleges.
【3】What is the main difference between American public and private colleges?
A. Scholarship. B. Studying time. C. Studying conditions.
【4】What do we know about the woman’s brother?
A. He will study in Peking University.
B. He will study in an American public school.
C. He is uncertain about which college to study in.
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【题目】Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Life is not easy when you are looking for something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experiences. 【1】 Here are some life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.
【2】However, people usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would. At this time, people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do. Look at any successful person and you’ll notice one thing common in all of them: they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else. There is no elevator to success and you have to take the stairs.
Be brave to take the road less traveled. In our whole life, we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests, do the same thing everyone does, take the same career path everyone takes, wear the same clothes everyone wears, and hang out with the same people we work with. Why? Because we are scared to fail. But when you get bored of life, you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else’s out there in the world. 【3】
You don’t have to live your life in a way society wants you to.【4】Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don’t want because other children have selected that career.Worst of all, people follow them without even asking.There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest, sooner or later you’ll realize that you should first do what you think is right.
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C. Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.
D. It always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.
E. However, in most circumstances your effort and attempt go well alongside with your desired achievement.
F. But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own path.
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【题目】
A.He is not a bit overweight.
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D.She should talk with his personal trainer.
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【题目】Two thirds of cancers are unavoidable even if you live a healthy life, a study has shown.
Scientists in the US found cancers are caused by random mistakes in the genetic code that occur when cells divide. The findings challenge the widespread view that cancer mutations are generally inherited or caused by environmental factors.
Lead scientist Dr. Cristian Tomasetti, from Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center in the US, said, “It is well-known that we must avoid environmental factors such as smoking to decrease our risk of getting cancer. But it is not as well-known that each time a normal cell divides and copies its DNA to produce two new cells, it makes various mistakes.”
The research, published in the journal Science, indicates that almost two-thirds of cancer-causing mutations are due to DNA copying errors. Overall, 66% of cancer mutations resulted from copying errors, 29% from lifestyle or environmental factors, and just 5% from inherited faulty genes. The discovery helps explains why cancer often strikes people who follow all the rules of healthy living and have no family history of the disease. Cancers caused by copying errors could occur no matter how perfect the environment is.
Professor Mel Greaves, director of the Centre for Evolution and Cancer at the Institute of Cancer Research in London, said, “Even if, as this study suggests, most individual cancer mutations are due to random chance, the researchers admit that the cancers they cause may still be preventable.”
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【1】What mainly causes cancers in the original belief?
A. Cancers are caused by random mistakes in the genetic code.
B. Cancers are usually caused by inheritance or environmental factors.
C. Cancers are usually caused by poisonous food.
D. It is undiscovered how cancers occur.
【2】Which of the following is consistent with the passage?
A. Most people know that when a normal cell divides, it makes many errors.
B. As long as the environment is beneficial, people needn’t be concerned about cancers.
C. People with a healthy lifestyle won’t get cancers.
D. DNA copying errors are chiefly to blame for cancer mutations.
【3】From Greaves’s words, which of the following is acceptable?
A. The cancers caused by copying errors may be avoidable.
B. We need change the genes that we inherit form our parents.
C. Cancers are caused by some single factor.
D. We have to accept the fact that cancers will be incurable.
【4】Which section may the text belong to in a newspaper?
A. Environment. B. Humanities. C. Discovery D. Technology.
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What are the speakers talking about?
A.Room decoration.
B.A family get-together.
C.Preparations for a surprise party.
【2】What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Mother and son.
【3】What will the man do on the 22nd of next month?
A.Go out for dinner.
B.Go to see a movie.
C.Meet his friends.
【4】How will the woman prepare food?
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B.She’ll have her friends do it.
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【题目】假设你是校学生会主席李华。端午节即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。
时间：下周六晚：19：00－20：30
地点：201教室
内容：了解端午节；比赛用筷子；学习包粽子。
注意：1．字数：100词左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The loud continuous noise of the cars or the sound of a plane can force its way into the deepest forest, yet it’s not only humans that are bothered by the noise.
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Krause mentions a study of nightingales to clarify what he means. The birds responded to traffic noise by singing louder and louder until they actually went beyond noise pollution standards in the city. To belt out (sing loudly) their songs, they increased their lung pressure fivefold, but scientists state that this is not dangerous for the birds themselves.
Studies show that sudden noise can cause certain birds to leave their nests, exposing the young to their enemies. One study also showed that songbirds that nested close to busy motorways were much less productive than those that nested farther away. Mammals（哺乳动物）too are affected. A recent study showed that nursing caribou responded to plane noise by not producing enough milk to feed their young.
In some cases noise pollution can actually help some animals while harming others. Toads（蟾蜍）and frogs are known to vocalize in synchrony（同步；同步方式）so that no predator (their enemies) can zero in on them. Krause found that when planes flew overhead and disturbed the toad’s song, they lost their synchronicity, and it took them 45 minutes to get it back again. That gave their natural enemies plenty of time to find and catch individual toads by sound.
According to Kruse, “Not only will noise pollution bother wildlife, but it won’t help our lives either.”
【1】How do young caribou suffer from aircraft noise?
A. They receive less food. B. They can’t sleep at night.
C. They are often displaced. D. They can’t hear their mothers.
【2】What would happen if toads and frogs failed to sing in union?
A. They might become defenseless.
B. They would stop communicating.
C. They would soon regain their rhythm.
D. They might ne unable to hunt in groups.
【3】What is the text mainly about?
A. The effects of noise pollution on wildlife.
B. The causes of noise pollution.
C. Animals’ reaction to noises.
D. The ways animals communicate with each other.
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