分析 本文叙述了2002年5月3日,英国考古学家发现了一座约公元前2300的男人墓穴.这个墓穴有很多随丧物品,从这些东西可已看出他是当时比较富有的.他被埋在巨石阵的3英里处;考古学家推测他可能参与了巨石阵的建设,但是至今还不知道这些石头是如何从380公里以外的地方运来的.就技术发展而言,人们正从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代.
解答 1---5 DCDDC
1.D 细节理解题.根据第一段He carried a copper knife on his breast.The most amazing find was two gold earrings.That would have made him a man of distinction.Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay,tools and materials to make arrows,a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second,smaller copper knife.Next to them lay a cushion stone,upon which the man could work metal可知,说明A、B、C三项都是所发现的东西,只有D项不是.故选D.
2.C 细节理解题.根据第二段His grave is the richest of any found from that period,because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC)可知,说明他可能是一个很富有的人.故选C.
3.D 细节理解题.根据第二段because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC).Besides,he was buried three miles from Stonehenge.Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge可知,说明A、B、C三项都是推断的原因.故选D.
4.D 细节题解题.根据第三段The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons.But the smaller blue stones,still weighing 4tons on average,came from west Wales.It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380km可知,把重达20吨的石头运送380公里在那时几乎是不可能的.故选D.
5.C 推断判断题.根据最后一段In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age可知,说明巨石阵是在很长的时间里建成的.故选C.
点评 本文讲述了在巨石阵的附近发掘出的一个墓穴的情况,本文以细节题的考查为主,细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项.通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:对原文句子中的关键词进行替换.把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项.词性或者语态的变化.
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