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8.On May 3,2002,archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300BC.Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat.He carried a copper knife on his breast.The most amazing find was two gold earrings.That would have made him a man of distinction.Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay,tools and materials to make arrows,a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second,smaller copper knife.Next to them lay a cushion stone,upon which the man could work metal.
His grave is the richest of any found from that period,because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470BC).Besides,he was buried three miles from Stonehenge.Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.
Stonehenge was begun around 3000BC.In about 2300BC the huge stone circles were built.The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons.But the smaller blue stones,still weighing 4tons on average,came from west Wales.It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380km.It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries.
He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain.In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age.

1.Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man'?D
A.Tools,a bone pin,a bow and a cushion stone
B.A copper knife and two gold earrings.
C.Two pots,arrows and materials to make arrows.
D.some chicken and grains.
2.The man buried in the grave might beC at that time.
A.A poor man      
B.a kind-hearted man
C.a rich man       
D.an ordinary man
3.Why is the man buried in the grave called the"king of Stonehenge"?D
A.He was buried three miles from Stonehenge.
B.He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain.
C.He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.
D.All of the above.
4.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?D
A.How Stonehenge was built.
B.Building Stonehenge was hard.
C.Stonehenge was made of big stones.
D.It is a mystery how Stonehenge was built.
5.We can infer thatC.
A.how Stonehenge was built
B.the King of Stonehenge was from France
C.Stonehenge was built through several ages
D.Stonehenge was built because of war.

分析 本文叙述了2002年5月3日,英国考古学家发现了一座约公元前2300的男人墓穴.这个墓穴有很多随丧物品,从这些东西可已看出他是当时比较富有的.他被埋在巨石阵的3英里处;考古学家推测他可能参与了巨石阵的建设,但是至今还不知道这些石头是如何从380公里以外的地方运来的.就技术发展而言,人们正从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代.

解答 1---5 DCDDC
1.D 细节理解题.根据第一段He carried a copper knife on his breast.The most amazing find was two gold earrings.That would have made him a man of distinction.Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay,tools and materials to make arrows,a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second,smaller copper knife.Next to them lay a cushion stone,upon which the man could work metal可知,说明A、B、C三项都是所发现的东西,只有D项不是.故选D.
2.C 细节理解题.根据第二段His grave is the richest of any found from that period,because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC)可知,说明他可能是一个很富有的人.故选C.
3.D 细节理解题.根据第二段because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC).Besides,he was buried three miles from Stonehenge.Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge可知,说明A、B、C三项都是推断的原因.故选D.
4.D 细节题解题.根据第三段The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons.But the smaller blue stones,still weighing 4tons on average,came from west Wales.It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380km可知,把重达20吨的石头运送380公里在那时几乎是不可能的.故选D.
5.C 推断判断题.根据最后一段In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age可知,说明巨石阵是在很长的时间里建成的.故选C.

点评 本文讲述了在巨石阵的附近发掘出的一个墓穴的情况,本文以细节题的考查为主,细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项.通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:对原文句子中的关键词进行替换.把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项.词性或者语态的变化.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.Every month,Editorial Director Sara Nelson and the editors at Amazon.com look through hundreds of books to discover their favorite titles.Here's what they chose for the best of the season.
Fiction
We Are Water
Published by Harper Collins
Written by Wally Lamb
Another unputdownable(爱不释手的) doorstop of a novel-this one is about marriages and gay-from the beloved author of She's Come Undone.
Help for the Haunted
Published by William Morrow
Written by John Searles
Help for the Haunted is John Searles'masterful thriller about a family that helps haunted souls.
Tatiana
Published by Simon & Schuster
Written by Martin Cruz Smith
Remember Arkady Renko,the hero of Martin Cruz Smith's Gorky Park?He's back …in Tatiana,an espionage extravaganza set in a Kremlinized Soviet state.
Nonfiction
Camelot's Court
Published by Harper
Written by Robert Dallek
Another Kennedy book-but this one is erudite(博学的)and intelligent,published on the 50th anniversary of the assassination.
Five Days at Memorial
Published by Crown
Written by Sheri Fink
Five Days at Memorial is Pulitzer Prize winner Sheri Fink's shocking look inside a hospital that barely weathered Hurricane Katrina.
David and Goliath
Published by Little,Brown and Company
Malcolm Gladwell
About why it's sometimes better to be a loser than a winner.Enough said.
56.What is the role of Editorial Director Sara Nelson and the editors at Amazon.com?B
A.To read hundreds of books every week in advance.
B.To pick out and recommend the best of the season.
C.To introduce the most popular novels to readers.
D.To study the difference between fiction and nonfiction.
57.Which of the following is TRUE?B
A.William Morrow is the main character of the book Help for the Haunted.
B.Camelot's Court may get readers to understand Kennedy from a different angle.
C.We Are Water is similar to Help for the Haunted which is about marriages and gay.
D.Five Days at Memorial whose writer is a Pulitzer Prize winner is published by Harper.
58.If you aren't good at your academic performance and feel depressed recently,you can chooseD to read.
A.Help for the Haunted                            B.Tatiana
C.Five Days at Memorial                           D.David and Goliath.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.Businesses are witnessing a difficult time,which has in turn produced influence on consumers'desire to go green.However,shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations  inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago,while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves.And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly.Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company's environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison,chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust,sympathizes:"I understand this situation where survival is very important now.But from environmental considerations,the clock is ticking-we don't have much time.In addition,cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand."
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint,as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放).Those that have taken early action will have a head start.More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible.This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing."When companies are granted(授予)the standard,they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,"Mr.Morrison said.

67.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers'environmental awareness.
C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
D.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
68.The underlined word"inform"in Paragraph 2probably means"C".
A.disturb     B.change       C.affect          D.reject
69.According to Harry Morrison,businessesB.
A.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
B.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
70.We can learn from the passage that businesses willA.
A.gain advantages by taking early action
B.use the same logo in their marketing
C.have a strong desire to reduce costs
D.attract more shoppers by storing goods.

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