Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely【1】(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 【2】people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It【3】(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives.

Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea 【4】(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed 【5】(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.

In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses 【6】paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants 【7】(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much 【8】 (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on【9】 new look.

Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people’s living standards, teahouses【10】(flower) in China.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】depending

【2】where

【3】is considered

【4】stands

【5】gradually

【6】with

【7】to attract

【8】wider

【9】a

【10】have flowered /have been flowering

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。

【1】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语， Its function是depend的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填depending。

【2】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place在从句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where，故填where。

【3】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语it和consider（考虑）之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数，故填is considered。

【4】考查名词的数。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词，根据they判断此处应用复数形式，故填stands。

【5】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed，故填gradually。

【6】考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”，“用”是with，故填with。

【7】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”，此处表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。

【8】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity（普及，流行），再根据much判断用比较级，故填wider。

【9】考查冠词。look作为名词时可数，再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。

【10】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据前文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语teahouses是复数，故填have flowered/have been flowering。