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14.Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers.Newspapers not only offer information on current events,but they can also be used to test your child's knowledge of grammar,vocabulary,and more.
Who,What,Where,When,Why,and How
Have your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story.Ask them to write down all of the important facts,such as who,what,where,when,why and how.This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read.
Grammar
Parents can monitor a child's understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook.Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns,prepositions and the like,which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge.Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph.Then,reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything.
Persuasion
Ask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper.Have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product.Then,encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like.Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item.After that,ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad.
Facts vs Opinions
Select an editorial for your middle schooler to read.Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns,one marked fact,and the other marked opinion.Have your student decide which column it fits under.This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions.Another related exercise is responding to an editorial.Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles.Before your child sends his or her letter,check the opinion section to see what requirements there are.
Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)
Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words.Compare the headlines.Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better?This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary.
If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities,it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills.These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore,while they are educational,they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major reading challenge.
OutlineSupporting details
An approach to learning(71)Introducing students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning English.
Newspaper (72)activities●Ask students to read the first paragraphs of a news story and write down the important and (73)basic facts to see if they can understand them.
●Have students read an article and list different parts of speech to improve their understanding of (74)grammar.
●Select an ad and ask students to find the persuasive expressions (75)used
in it,and then create their own ad for a product they dislike.
●Select an editorial and have students (76)distinguish between facts and opinions.After that encourage them to write a (77)response/reply to an editorial.
●Ask students to write a few synonyms and compare them with the (78)original
headlines to help them with their vocabulary expansion.
Possible results●It may (79)indicate/show that a child is poor at reading if he or she has (80)difficulty/trouble
with these activities.
●These activities,designed for special graders,can not be used as a major reading challenge.

分析 本文是一篇任务型阅读,属于科教类阅读,父母可以帮助他们七、八年级学生脱颖而出在英语课堂通过他们的报纸,报纸不仅提供关于当前事件的信息,也可以用来测试你的孩子的语法知识词汇和更多.本文以此展开谈论,讲述了父母如何通过报纸测试孩子的方法及结果.

解答 71.答案:Introducing.根据"Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers"可知,父母可以帮助他们的七、八年级学生脱颖而出在英语课堂通过引入他们的报纸.故答案为"Introducing".
72.答案:activities.根据文章内容知,报纸的活动包括以下几项,故答案为"activities".
73.答案:basic.根据"This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read."可知,可以要求学生读第一段的新闻故事,写下重要的和基本的事实,看看他们能理解.故答案为"basic".  
74.答案:grammar.根据"Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns,prepositions and the like,which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge.Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph"可知,让学生读到一篇文章列表不同的词类,提高他们的理解语法.故答案为"grammar".
75.答案:used.根据"After that,ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad"可知,之后,要求他们列出他们的广告中使用的有说服力的技巧.故答案为"used".
76.答案:distinguish.根据"Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns,one marked fact,and the other marked opinion"可知,选择一个社论和让学生区分事实和观点.故答案为"distinguish".
77.答案:response/reply.根据"Another related exercise is responding to an editorial"可知,另一个相关的训练是对一篇社论的反应.故答案为"response/reply".
78.答案:original.根据"Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words"可知,让学生写几个同义词,与原有的进行比较头条新闻来帮助他们增长词汇.故答案为"original".
79.答案:indicate/show.根据"you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities,it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills"可知,这会显示出孩子的阅读水平的好坏.故答案为"indicate/show".
80.答案:difficulty/trouble.根据"you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities,it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills"可知,如果孩子在这些活动上很困难,表明他的阅读能力不好.

点评 本文是一篇任务型阅读,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解能力及信息提取能力,做题时应仔细阅读原文,并联系上下文内容找出相关内容,从而得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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