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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese Government 1 ( create) the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018, 2 (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. The festival will be celebrated 3 (annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分).

The action shows the government’s concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole society’s attention to Chinese farmers, 4 work hard to strengthen the country’s development.

The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect 5 traditional 24 solar terms which 6 (follow) by Chinese people since about 2,200 years ago. Meanwhile, it mirrors Chinese people’s knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules. Although climates and crops differ in 7 (difference) parts of China, most crops mature in autumn, and thus it’s the best time to celebrate the harvest.

The festival 8 (accompany) by certain rituals (仪式) is especially important to China, an agricultural country with 9 (thousand) of years of history. A whole year’s hard work brings big harvests, filling fanners with joy. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests 10 it will be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers, as well as traditional culture.

【答案】

1created

2making

3annually

4who

5for

6have been followed

7different

8accompanied

9thousands

10but

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农民丰收节。这是中国政府在2018年首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日,这个节日将在每年的秋分举行。

1考查一般过去时态。句意:2018年,中国政府设立了中国农民丰收节,这是首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日。根据in 2018,可知句子用一般过去时态,故填created

2考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:2018年,中国政府设立了中国农民丰收节,这是首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日。此处句子主语The Chinese Governmentmake之间是一种主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语,故填making

3考查副词。句意:这个节日将在每年的秋分举行。此处celebrate是动词,由副词修饰,故填annually

4考查定语从句。句意:这一行动显示了政府对农业和人民的关注,吸引了全社会对中国农民的关注,他们努力加强国家的发展。此处farmers是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填who

5考查固定搭配。句意:秋分节也是对传统24节气的尊重,中国人民遵循24节气已经有2200年的历史了。固定词组:show respect for“------表示尊重。故填for

6考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:此处先行词24 solar terms 在后面的定语从句中作主语,和谓语动词follow之间是被动关系,再根据since about 2,200 years ago可知,句子要用现在完成时态的被动语态,故填have been followed

7考查形容词。句意:虽然中国各地的气候和作物不同,但大多数作物在秋天成熟,因此这是庆祝丰收的最佳时间。此处parts是名词,由形容词修饰,故填different

8考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:对于中国这样一个有着几千年历史的农业国家来说,这个有着特定仪式的节日尤为重要。此处The festival accompany之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,故填accompanied

9考查名词复数。句意:对于中国这样一个有着几千年历史的农业国家来说,这个有着特定仪式的节日尤为重要。此处thousand前面没有固定数字,且后面有介词of,所以这里用复数形式,故填thousands

10考查固定搭配。句意:这个节日不仅庆祝丰收,也提醒人们要重视农业、农民和传统文化。此处not only---but also“不但------而且------”,故填but

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词farmers,再分析先行词farmers在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词farmers带到从句中可知,只能作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填who

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