The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the tracks of animals in the snow and observed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them.
Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters and now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
Brief 1. | The Chinese language is 2. from western language because it uses characters to 3. ideas, objects or deeds. |
The origins of Chinese characters | An idea 4.to Cangjie after he observed the tracks of animals 5. appearance differed from each other in the snow. |
The 6. of Chinese characters | ·As a whole, the characters developed from drawing into standard forms. ·Some characters were made by comining two or more characters together, whose meanings are easy to 7.. ·Many Chinese characters consists of two parts, one 8. the meaning and the other suggesting the pronunciation. ·Now, Chinese characters have become much 9. and been used in china’s mainland 10.. |
口算能手系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省六安市2017届高三6月适应性考试英语试卷 题型：完形填空
When I spent the summer with my Grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bee’s store. _______ the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered(摇摇欲坠) on the _______ of her nose, gray hair was _______ on her head.
“Excuse me. I need to get these.” I said. “So?” She pushed her glasses _______ her nose. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your _______. Go get them. If you’re lucky you’ll finish shopping by sundown.” Sundown was five hours _______. I wasn’t sure l would _______ it.
How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled(乱堆的) shelves around me?
I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged. _______ she sold me a/an _______ newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle.
“That bread is only twenty-nine cents!” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register(收款机) closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn’t seem ________ that I had caught her ________. She just looked at me and ________ the price.
All summer I learned the hard way to ________ my list. But she still found ways to ________. me into making mistakes. No sooner had I memorized the items’ location on the shelf than Miss Bee ________ the shelves and made me hunt for ________ all over again. The morning I was to ________ to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my ________, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “ but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths ________!” Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was ________.
Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee.
1.A. On B. Under C. Behind D. Over
2.A. bottom B. side C. tip D. middle
3.A. piled B. covered C. grown D. worn
4.A. down B. up C. out D. over
5.A. boss B. guest C. customer D. maid
6.A. before B. away C. about D. off
7.A. make B. depend on C. see to D. keep.
8.A. But B. And C. Or D. So
9.A. new B. bad C. broken D. old
10.A. pleased B. embarrassed C. excited D. satisfied
11.A. paying more B. charging more C. charging less D. paying less
12.A. increased B. rewarded C. corrected D. raised
13.A. add up B. bring up C. look up D. put up
14.A. arguing B. forcing C. persuading D. tricking
15.A. rebuilt B. rearranged C. regained D. reclaimed
16.A. them B. her C. it D. him
17.A. leave B. start C. come D. return
18.A. amazement B. joy C. regret D. disappointment
19.A. led B. crossed C. went D. passed
20.A. reasonable B. instructive C. absurd D. wise
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史（海南卷正式版） 题型：简答题
［选修4：中外历史人物评说］（15分）
材料 颜真卿“少勤学业，有词藻，尤工书”。唐玄宗时登进士甲科，历官侍御史等职，因为人刚直，不附权臣杨国忠，出为平原太守。安史之乱爆发，其以平原一郡独撑河北危局良久。后任刑部尚书，“军国大事，知无不言”，“累进封鲁郡公”。藩镇李希烈反，颜真卿前往安抚，面对叛军“不能屈节，当自烧”的威胁，愤然赴火。后被叛军杀害，终年77岁。朝廷赠司徒，谥“文忠”。颜真卿“立朝正色，刚而有礼，非公言直道，不萌于心。天下不以姓名称，而独曰鲁公”。史书称赞他“富于学，守其正，全其节，是文之杰也”。
唐人重书法，“工书”者甚众，颜真卿“善正、草书，笔力遒婉”，尤为后人所推崇。欧阳修得其所书残碑，赞曰：“颜公书如忠臣烈士、道德君子，其端严尊重，人初见而畏之，然愈久而愈可爱也……虽其残缺不忍弃之。”
——据《旧唐书》等
（1）根据材料，概括颜真卿的个人品德。（7分）
（2）根据材料并结合所学 知识，简析颜真卿书法为后世推崇的原因。（8分）
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史（海南卷正式版） 题型：选择题
清末举行的一次科举特科考试，论题为“《大戴礼》（即汉代戴德所编辑整理的《礼记》）‘保，保其身体；傅，傅其德义；师，导之教训’与近世各国学校体育、德育、智育同义论”，要求论证中国传统教育与西方教育同义。这反映了
A．近代教育体制已经确立 B．中体西用治国理念的推行
C．朝廷借科举倡导回归国学 D．西方教育思想成为主流
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史（海南卷正式版） 题型：选择题
“物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。”下列各项中，最接近这一说法的是
A．其身正，不令而行；其不正，虽令不从
B．视天下犹一家，中国犹一人
C．勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为
D．居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君
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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省盐城市阜宁县2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：完形填空
My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had _______ and canned so many that they’d begun to feel their skin turn slightly _______. That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings(福气). She started calling everyone she knew. When that _______, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood like a _______, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take _______ you want,” Sharon told her. Later that day, Sharon found that her garden had indeed been _______. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to _______.
A few days later, Sharon _______ the door. There was the neighbor, holding a hot loaf(条) of some kind of sweet bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly: “I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to _______ that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”
Sharon couldn’t think of ________ else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you ________,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini(西葫芦) I’ve ________ seen.”
Sharon was ________. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor ________ that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharon’s garden. Sharon’s curiosity ________ the better of her and she had to go see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green ________, Sharon smiled. “Well, ________, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”
The neighbor looked at Sharon, ________ written all over her face. She gulped(大口吸气) a few times, and then, smiling, ________ out the bread, part of a batch(批) she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of ________ bread. I hope you like it.”
1.A. bought B. grown C. eaten D. sold
2.A. red B. yellow C. dark D. pale
3.A. worked B. happened C. stopped D. failed
4.A. housewife B. politician C. friend D. farmer
5.A. whichever B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever
6.A. harvested B. stolen C. damaged D. cleared
7.A. shop B. factory C. waste D. soil
8.A. closed B. repaired C. left D. answered
9.A. expect B. suggest C. require D. admit
10.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
11.A. could B. did C. should D. do
12.A. ever B. never C. always D. seldom
13.A. embarrassed B. pleased C. confused D. satisfied
14.A. apologized B. demanded C. replied D. insisted
15.A. took B. made C. got D. kept
16.A. flowers B. vegetables C. fields D. gardens
17.A. obviously B. actually C. naturally D. separately
18.A. shock B. delight C. excitement D. fright
19.A. gave B. pulled C. pointed D. held
20.A. tomato B. zucchini C. cucumber D. vegetable
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科目：高中英语 来源：内蒙古包头市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work hard to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice to practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no direct roads to succeed.
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科目：高中英语 来源：黑龙江省鸡西市2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly (定期地).
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals (矿物质). However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
1.According to the passage, ______.
A. we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
2.In order to keep good health, ______.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. we must try to sleep now and then
D. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
3.Eating more and sleeping less ______.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
4.The writer explains ______in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
5.The title of the article should be
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省南昌市2016-2017学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试卷 题型：完形填空
Many visitors find the pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first ______ is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always ______ to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
____, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will ______ you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they ______ you; people will push you ______ they walk along the street. You will ______ smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not ______ that because Americans are in such a hurry they are ______. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries______.
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is ______ in a hurry to get things done; they ______ others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. ______ when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kind and will take great ______ to help you. Many of them first came to the city as ______ and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, _______ a friendly-looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”
Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your ______ or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are ______ to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in ______ of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, don’t be ______; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.
1.A. mistake B. discovery C. experience D. impression
2.A. chance B. appear C. pause D. come
3.A. At times B. In the end C. At first D. Now and then
4.A. rush B. load C. remind D. send
5.A. drive B. persuade C. employ D. serve
6.A. because B. as C. although D. before
7.A. wear B. enjoy C. miss D. trust
8.A. think B. shock C. watch D. attract
9.A. unhappy B. unexpected C. uncertain D. unfriendly
10.A. as usual B. as well C. in need D. in reply
11.A. equally B. generally C. endlessly D. frequently
12.A. forbid B. limit C. expect D. choose
13.A. Even if B. So C. And D. But
14.A. temper B. care C. step D. energy
15.A. rebellers B. experts C. strangers D. patients
16.A. choose B. reject C. disturb D. avoid
17.A. hotel B. way C. necessity D. duty
18.A. likely B. unable C. nervous D. terrible
19.A. face B. charge C. front D. need
20.A. gentle B. tired C. discouraged D. surprised
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