任务型阅读阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词
The most common use of intelligence test scores is to predict degree of academic success.Such scores are used in some communities as bases for admitting able children to schools at ages younger than normal, and they are very generally used to determine admissions to schools beyond public secondary school.Another use common in elementary schools involves comparing such scores with performances in various subjects to identify children who are working below capacity.
The greatest problem in using intelligence tests for the purpose of prediction is that no dependable criterion of their accuracy exists.The ideal criteria would be objective and reliable achievement tests following instructions in each subject, but there are few such tests, especially at the college level.Studies have shown that correlations（相关性) between intelligence tests and achievement tests in various subjects through secondary school range roughly from 0.5 to 0.8. Such correlations are fairly high, but they do not suggest anywhere near complete agreement.
At the college level there are two major tests used as criteria of admission. By far the more important is the College Entrance Examination, constructed by the Educational Testing Service authorized by the College Entrance Examination Board.These tests arc returned to the Educational Testing Service for scoring, and the results are then made available to the various colleges authorized by the students to receive them. The second test of this type is the American College Test, which operates in essentially the same fashion.
Both tests constitute(组成) measures of certain skills, abilities, and knowledge that have been found to be related to success in college. Their correlations with academic success are limited for three outstanding reasons. First, measures of achievement in college are themselves perhaps no more reliable than those in elementary and secondary schools. Second, intellectual factors do not alone determine academic success, especially at the college level. Many students drop out of schools because they are inadequately motivated or because they dislike the instructional programme. Third, correlations are lowered because the use of such tests for denying admission to some students means that the range of scores for those admitted is restricted, and such restrictions tend to reduce correlations.
Common 1.__________ of intelligence test scores | .To tell in 2.__________ the degree of academic success .To help admit children with outstanding 3.__________ to school at the age younger than ordinary .To find out children with 4.__________ ability in primary school than aveage | |
5.__________ with intelligence tests | .Ideal criteria for objective and reliable achievement tests in college courses are 6.__________ to find. .Correlations between intelligence tests and achievement tests are fairly high but still limited. | |
Two major tests at the college level | .CEE .ACF | .Both tests are scored by the Educational Testing Service. |
.The7.__________ of the College Entrance Examination will be sent to the colleges that the students choose. | ||
.The correlations with academic success are limited for three reasons as 8.__________. a. Measures of college achievement are as 9.__________ as those in primary and middle schools. b. Academic success is determined by many other factors 10.__________ from intellectual ones. c. Admission restrictions tend to reduce correlations. | ||
阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖北天门、仙桃、潜江高一下期末考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.
I’m writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big _________ you have truly made in my life. You _________ me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of _________ by telling me it was _________ to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, _________ those toys are long gone, I _________ to live by the idea of sharing my blessings (祝福) with the people _________ me.
Mom and Dad, you also_________ me to be sympathetic (同情) towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to _________ and not to hurt. And because of those _________ , I’ve learnt to be _________ .
Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest _________ . Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed _________ how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was _________ . Dad, I remember how you worked _________ to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could _________ happily there.
I may have _________ you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that _________ you did was for my own good.
Mom and Dad, I hope this thank-you _________ is enough to let you know how much I_________ everything you’ve done for me.
All the love,
Rex
1.A. difference B. benefit C. discovery D. balance
2.A. reminded B. gave C. taught D. showed
3.A. studying B. sharing C. living D. behaving
4.A. ordinary B. possible C. fake D. wrong
5.A. though B. unless C. before D. because
6.A.manage B. stop C. pretend D. continue
7.A. toward B. like C. around D. against
8.A. educated B. convinced C. allowed D. supported
9.A. bring up B. get close to C. look after D. catch sight of
10.A. tales B. theme C. lessons D. tradition
11.A. unique B. caring C. polite D. curious
12.A. memories B. methods C. theory D. ideas
13.A. but B. and C. or D. as
14.A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. disappointed
15.A. indeed B. independently C. truly D. hard
16.A. play B. swing C. observe D. chat
17.A. ignored B. misunderstood C. forgotten D. refused
18.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
19.A. explanation B. discover C. letter D. passage
20.A. appreciate B. miss C. admire D. approach
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届河北邯郸大名县一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Discounts at various bicycle shops.
Why Cycle with a Group? Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular. Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts,and in a world where green choices are the new must-have, average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their bodies cleaner than ever before.
Become an EBTC Member. Year round, organized by members like you!
The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club(EBTC)is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trips in the winter, and social events all the year round. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!
Benefits of Joining EBTC:
Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like:enjoy dozens of events.
Participation in the local cycling community.
Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.
It’s more FUN!
It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.
Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.
Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.
Meet a fun-loving,energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
Enjoy the outdoor experience with the companionship and security of a group.
For more information on the EBTC:
Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453
E-mail:jprineau@edmontonbicycle.com
Mail us at:
Edmonton Bicycle & Touring Club
P.O.Box 52017
Garneau Postal Stn.
Edmonton,AB T6G 2T5 Canada
1.What’s the advantage of cycling with a group?
A.Meeting more new people.
B.Participating in whatever events.
C.Having bicycles free of charge.
D.Enjoying discounts in a gym.
2.We can infer from the passage that the aim of EBTC is ________.
A.to call for governments to produce more bicycles
B.to make money by organizing bicycling trips
C.to popularize cycling by attracting more members
D.to look for young volunteers for sporting events
3.How many ways can people gain more information from EBTC according to the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届福建省高三模拟考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
To be successful in any aspect of life, you need to know when to use the carrot or the stick.
Here are a few tips to help you decide whether it’s better to use the carrot or the stick.
With the kids
The carrot
When it comes to raising a kid, the carrot or the stick dilemma is quickly disappearing as too many parents take the carrot approach to the extreme. In child raising, the carrot should never be materialistic things. If you want to ask for good behavior with a reward, it should be with something that can’t be bought, say, trust. The stick Nowadays, no one likes to use the stick any more, or in my father’s case, the belt. I’m not overlooking child abuse, if you ever want to call it that, but I am encouraging parents to toughen up a bit. You don’t want your kid to test your limits only to find out he can get away with it. If you want to raise a kid, raise the hand and let him know it comes down on the second offense.
At the office
The carrot
People need encouragement and motivation to perform well. However, the carrot only really works well with employees who have already proved themselves. If you’ve got someone who can’t show up at the office before noon, the promise of a raise isn’t going to do much. On the contrary, if there’s a guy with a good work moral, he’ll thrive (grow stronger) when you add a promotion to the picture.
The stick
When considering the carrot or the stick in the office, remember that, overall, the stick is the more practical method in the office. A wise man, who just happened to be an Italian, once said “It’s best to be both loved and feared.” It’s nice to have everyone love you, but running a business isn’t like running a family. You need to have the stick constantly raised.
With the wife
The carrot
When it comes to marriage, always use the carrot. I’ve had a lovely marriage for many years, and I’ve always stuck to the carrot approach.
Sometimes you catch more flies with honey, and sometimes it’s the crack of a whip(鞭子) that gets the horse moving. Try not to use too many sticks at home; the carrot is much more fun.
1.What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Carrot or the Stick?
B. The Introduction to the Carrot and the Stick
C. Tips in the Daily Life
D. The Advantages of the Carrot and the Stick
2.In kids raising, the author prefers ________.
A. the carrot approach
B. the stick approach
C. both the carrot approach and the stick approach
D. neither the carrot approach nor the stick approach
3.Which do you think is the best to be a good boss at the office?
A. Always using carrots.
B. Eating a lot of carrots.
C. Being both loved and feared.
D. Using too many sticks.
4.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The author often gives more carrots to his wife to eat at home.
B. The carrot is much more fun when it comes to marriage.
C. On different occasions, the carrot or the stick is effective.
D. You need the stick to get your horses to move faster occasionally.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届河南洛阳一中高三上期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Is traditional fairytales good all the time? Recent research found one in five parents have abandoned those old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Hansel and Gretel and they’re in favor of more modern books.
One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the terrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. The survey of 2,000 adults was carried out to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9:00 pm on Watch, and sees six series based on traditional fairytales. The research found a quarter of parents wouldn’t consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they cause too many awkward questions. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn’t send a good message to their children as it portrays (描绘) a young woman doing housework all day. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it condones (宽恕) stealing.
Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to relax the children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children. As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five year old with an over active imagination could think they are true. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will defeat evil and there is always a moral to the story.”
Though half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, two thirds of mums and dads said they were no longer appropriate to soothe youngsters before bed. On the contrary, they might give their children nightmares.
1.Why aren’t some traditional fairytales read by parents to children?
A. They are forbidden to read according to the rules.
B. They are difficult for their children to understand.
C. They are too scary for their young children to hear.
D. They don’t have any strong moral messages in them.
2.Which of the traditional fairytales tells one can get away with stealing?
A. Snow White and the Seven Dwarves.
B. Little Red Riding Hood.
C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
D. Hansel and Gretel.
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?
A. Objective.B. Supporting.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.
4.The underlined word “soothe” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A. surprise B. astonish C. stress D. comfort
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江苏无锡高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions. They hold high _________ of the jobs, a reflection of young people's changing attitudes in the country's development, a recent research showed.
When fresh graduates do land a job interview, they are also more likely to miss it，_________offers and have no qualms(不安)about quitting if the work is not _________
These were some of the main _________ of the research conducted by leading Chinese recruitment (招聘) website 5ljob.com. Of those _________ , 45.1% of the employers said more than half of job candidates _________ to turn up on time for interviews. More than 60% of the fresh_________ also felt they needed help from their parents to look for work, the research showed.
Liu Jinjin, deputy director of the human resources department at the Social Sciences Academic Press, said members of the post-1990 generation are _________ about employment and it was _________ for them to break appointments for job interviews.
“Most of the post-1990 generation are the only child in the family.Their living conditions have greatly _________ from that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They don't experience much _________ in life so they pay closer attention to personal_________ and interests when hunting for a job.The post-1990 generation also does not care about the amount of money they make. _________ the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are what _________most.”Liu said.
“The post-1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they will _________ easily,” Liu said. Members of the generation are also more self-centered.They want more time for themselves and are not willing to work _________. Their attitude to life is more casual, Liu said. Zhang Gao, the campus brand director of Chinese Internet search giant Baidu, said a survey it conducted this year found that the post-1990 generation focus on work-life_________ ，“They need some space when they work and don't want to be managed too _________.”Zhang said. _________ that members of that generation often choose to work according to their interests and have their own ideas and views about work.
“_________ this generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect, so employers need to be concerned about their temperaments(性情) and ways of communication,” she said.
1.A. goalsB. dreamsC. standardsD. expectations
2.A. bring downB. turn downC. put downD. let down
3.A. to their tasteB. in their favor
C. for their benefitD. at their convenience
4.A. effectsB. solutionsC. plansD. findings
5.A. employedB. admittedC. surveyedD. recruited
6.A. attemptedB. failedC. managedD. agreed
7.A. employeesB. graduatesC. intervieweesD. students
8.A. pickyB. seriousC. concernedD. tolerant
9.A. unusualB. strangeC. commonD. appropriate
10.A. changedB. promotedC. strengthenedD. improved
11.A. pressureB. sorrowC. curiosityD. sympathy
12.A. informationB. situation
C. preferencesD. majors
13.A. ThereforeB. AnyhowC. BesidesD. Instead
14.A. matterB. meanC. requireD. remain
15.A. discourageB. quitC. complainD. criticize
16.A. sometimeB. fulltimeC. part-timeD. overtime
17.A. issueB. entertainmentC. routineD. balance
18.A. casuallyB. gentlyC. strictlyD. deadly
19.A. sayingB. speakingC. addingD. assuming
20.A. In factB. In shortC. In contrastD. In total
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江苏无锡高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A. matchB. acceptC. reserveD. deserve
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届河北省高三下期三模考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
2016 Exhibitions in the British Museum
Sunken cities: Egypt’s lost worlds
19 May － 27 November 2016
Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery
Adults￡16.50, Members/under 16s free
Sunken under the sea for over a thousand years, two lost cities of ancient Egypt were lately rediscovered. Their amazing discovery is transforming our understanding of the deep connections between the great ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece. Their story is told for the first time in this exhibition.
Francis Towne’s watercolours of Rome
21 January － 14 August 2016
Room 90/ Open late Fridays
Free, just drop in
Come and experience 18th-century Rome through an astonishing series of watercolours not displayed together since 1805.
Sicily: culture and conquest
21 April － 14 September 2016
Room 35
Tickets: Adults￡10, Members/under 16s free
This exhibition tells Sicily’s fascinating stories － from the arrival of the Greeks and other settlers, to the extraordinary period of enlightenment(启蒙) under Norman rule in the 11th to 13th centuries.
Early British exploration of the classical world
14 March － 27 July 2016
Room 90a/ Open late Fridays
Free, just drop in
This small display features a remarkable selection of drawings by British explorers and architects, who discovered and documented some of Sicily’s best surviving classical sculpture and architecture.
1.Which place are Francis Towne’s works picture about?
A. Egypt.B. France.C. Rome.D. Sicily.
2.What art works are housed in Room 90a?
A. Drawings. B. Buildings.
C. Sculptures. D. Watercolours.
3.Which exhibition can you attend in October?
A. Sicily: culture and conquest
B. Sunken cities: Egypt’s lost worlds
C. Francis Towne’s watercolours of Rome
D. Early British exploration of the classical world
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年广东实验中学高一下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Mary ________ a lot of Japanese by communicating with the native people in Japan.
A．picked outB．picked upC．carried outD．made up
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