【题目】Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer. But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education. Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education----unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions. Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away. On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation. Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive. To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out. The ministry should have applauded the independence. The school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage. Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.
【1】Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because _________.
A．they believe that the school will have a bright future
B．they believe the government is sure to approve the school
C．the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully
D．they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
【2】The trouble the students in the school may have is that ________.
A．the government will have no voice in the school
B．they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school
C．other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
D．they will not learn how to be competitive
【3】What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?
A．It is another kind of diploma mill.
B．It’s impossible for the school to be competitive.
C．It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.
D．Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A．University of New Style.
B．China’s Education Reform.
C．Modeling Hong Kong University.
D．Authorized or Not?
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一则新闻报道。深圳南方科技大学自主招生50名奇才学生，向中国教育部发起了挑战。
【1】A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，如果政府不支持该校的做法，这50名学生的处境就相当麻烦。其他学校将因其非官方的毕业证而拒绝他们的入学申请。但这些困难并没有吓到学生和家长。这说明，他们认为该校会有光明的前景。A项表述符合文意，故选A。
【2】C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.”可知C项表述符合文意，其他三项均与文意不符，故选C。
【3】D 观点态度题。根据第五段的最后三句“To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out. The ministry should have applauded the independence. The school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.”可知作者认为，政府应当有勇气让教育家进行大胆的尝试。再根据最后一段的内容可知，中国的教育改革已经进入了一个关键性的新阶段。南方科技大学将证明它比文凭制作工厂更具有竞争力。这一切都说明，作者认为南方科技大学的自主招生或许有益于教育改革。D项表述准确地表达了作者的观点。故选D。
【4】A 标题归纳题。A高校招生的新模式；B中国的教育改革；C仿效香港大学；D官方的还是非官方的。本文主要介绍了南方科技大学的自主招生的情况，A项表述概括了文章的大意，可以作为本文的标题。其他三项表述的只是文中的细节，不能作为文章的标题。故选A。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
A.Power Chord Academy is the benchmark （基准尺度） for teenage musician training. At Power Chord Academy, students play in a band, record a CD, make an MTV video, play concerts, and more! Power Chord Academy offers courses in San Diego, St. Louis and New York with teenage musicians attending from around the world.
B.The Idyllwild Summer Program: Every summer, more than 1,300 children, teens, and adults attend Idyllwild's workshops under the pines, showing interest in creative writing, dance, music, theatre, and visual arts, which are taught by some of the America's finest artists. The resulting experience is unforgettable, exciting, and funny.
C.Guitar Workshop Plus: We own a strong commitment to music education. Join us this summer and treat yourself to a fun and educational music-filled week! Courses are offered for all levels, ages, and styles including blues, jazz, rock, classical music, and song writing. Bass, drum, and keyboard classes are offered as well.
D.UW-Green Bay is a best choice for summer youth camps! Parents love the attractive setting - one that is not too close to a downtown, city environment. Students love the modern facilities, easy access to all campus buildings and all on-site conveniences.
E.Keyboard Discoveries Summer Camp is a residential music camp designed for the young piano student who has completed grades five, six, seven, or eight. Students who have completed grade four may enroll as day campers. The camp welcomes different levels of study. However, all students should have completed at least two years' piano study.
F.Camp Curtain Call lies in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and it offers children (7-18) an exciting combination of traditional summer camp and sports activities with specialized performing and visual arts programming in one of the most beautiful settings in the world. Campers can plan their experience themselves by choosing their own activities.
请阅读以下有关学生的信息，然后匹配他们所要选择的营地：
【1】David is a boy of sixteen who likes music very much. In his spare time he often practices playing jazz. And he also shows great interest in playing the drum.
【2】Michael is a tall and strong boy who studies in a middle school. It is natural that he likes sports. What's more, Michael is planning to learn how to perform beautifully.
【3】Sarah is a lovely girl who is only nine years old. Not only does she like music, but she likes dance. She often sings while dancing with her best friends.
【4】Daniel is good at playing the piano. As we all know he has passed grade six successfully. He is going camping only in the daytime to improve his skills of piano further.
【5】James lives in England. He is a university student whose major is computer. But he is especially interested in music. This summer he is going to learn how to make videos.
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【题目】E
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, and more American men followed his example.
There is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War II, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous(失礼的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!
【1】According to the passage, we care about our appearance most in the age period of_____.
A. 10-20 B. 10-25 C. 20-25 D.20-30
【2】The reason why we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion is mainly that_____.
A. Fashion magazines or TV advertisements show us the latest fashionable styles.
B. We can’t meet new people and deal with every situation confidently.
C. Our friends may think we are strange or out of date.
D. We are not content to accept ourselves as we are.
【3】Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. President Kennedy once caused a disaster in the American hat industry
B. Before the second World War , skirts had dropped shorter to ankle length.
C. You can’t dress however you like or do your hair the way you like today.
D. The “untidy” jeans are a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion.
【4】We can conclude from the last paragraph that_____.
A. We do need to dress ourselves properly on some occasions.
B. We do need to follow the fashion all the time.
C. We may feel depressed if we don’t look like the latest fashion photo.
D. People around are always following the latest fashion.
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Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled（迷惑的）at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
【1】What is true about children when they play games?
A. They can stop playing any time they like.
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C. They want to pick a better team.
D. They don’t need rules.
【2】To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.
A. play well
B. wait for his turn
C. be confident in himself
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A. Because he can be someone other than himself.
B. Because he can become popular among friends.
C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
【4】The writer believes that _____.
A. children should make better rules for their games.
B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them.
C. children’s games can do them a lot of good.
D. children play games without reasons.
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These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
【1】Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A. The number of its customers was declining
B. Its customers found the food unhealthy
C. It was in need of financial support
D. Most of its restaurants were closed
【2】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
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B. Sparrow restaurants
C. customers of other fast-food chains
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【1】The writer's purpose in writing this passage is _______.
A．to show his pride to have a good stepfather
B．to show how interesting a person Leo was
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D．to explain why they moved to the suburbs
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