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___ is known to us all is ____ the sun is bigger than the earth.
A It; that    B What ; that   C What ; how    D That; that
B

试题分析:考查主语从句和表语从句。本题第一空what is known to us all是一个主语从句,what引导起主语从句并在句中做主语。第二空that引导的是表语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导和连接作用。句意:众所周知的事情是太阳比地球要更大。故B正确。
点评:名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。
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