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    A weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents a continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts. They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal an synoptic picture(气象图) of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time.?
    All students of geography should to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts, droughts and all climate conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day “outlook” which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States. These outlooks are based on an analysis of the upper air levels.?
    With the use of electronic instruments and satellites, enormous gains have taken place recently in identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological stations(气象站).Experiments are also in progress for weather modification studies, although few successful results such as artificial rainmaking have been achieved so far.?

    1. 1.

      Which is not mentioned in this passage in the following about one characteristic of weather?

      1. A.
        Fronts.
      2. B.
        Temperature change.
      3. C.
        Wind speed.
      4. D.
        Frost.?
    2. 2.

      The observation of weather conditions by satellites is advantageous because
      _______.

      1. A.
        it is modern and sophisticated?
      2. B.
        it used electronic instruments?
      3. C.
        it enables man to alter the weather?
      4. D.
        it gives the scientists information not obtained readily otherwise?
    3. 3.

      The word “interpret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______

      1. A.
        explain
      2. B.
        present
      3. C.
        modify
      4. D.
        illustrate
    BDA
    1.从第一、二段可以发现fronts, wind speed, frost都被提到。?
    2.从最后一段可知。?
    3.从下一句话可知interpret是“解释”的意思。
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

           To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．

           Common sense is not all that common．

           Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?

           These three popular misquotes （戏谑的引语） are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature．To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem．Perhaps it is the natural thing to do．The original quote about human nature went like this, “ To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）．” This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes．Instead, we tend to do the opposite --- find someone else to pass the blame on to．However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity．

           Common sense is what we call clear thought．Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan．Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything．People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing．”

           And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time．There is a corollary（直接推论）to that: if good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?

    According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?

           A．Doing things his own way．

           B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes．

           C．Making as few mistakes as possible．

           D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing．

    Which of the following is N0T based on common sense?

           A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company．

           B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather．

           C．A company’s next move follows a good plan．

           D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．

    What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?

           A．Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy．

           B．Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas．

           C．A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty．

           D．Bitter truth is better than a good excuse．

    What would be the best title for his passage?

           A．A Mirror of Human Nature     B．To Blame or to Forgive

           C．A Mark of Maturity         D．Truth or Excuse

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark(鲨鱼).

    Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.

    Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.

    If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.

    Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.

    She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.

    Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks(黑边鳍真鲨) off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.

    Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”

    “I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.”

    It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.

    At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.

    In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.

    She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research. 

    The passage is most probably taken from _____.

    A. a short-story collection

    B. a popular science magazine

    C. a research paper

    D. a personal diary

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    A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.

    B. Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled.

    C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job.

    D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.

    Lauren Smith conducted her research by _______.

     A. removing hair cells from a shark’s balance system

     B. measuring the air pressure of weather fronts

     C. recording sharks’ body temperature

     D. monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes

    What is the passage mainly about?

     A. A popular way of forecasting weather.

     B. A new research effort in predicting storms.

     C. Biologists’ interest in the secrets of sharks.

     D. Lauren Smith’s devotion to scientific research.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：江西省于都县2010届高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解


    E
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012届广东省高三上学期摸底考试英语题 题型：阅读理解

    A weather map is an important tool for geographers.   A succession of three or four maps presents continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts (气锋) to determine whether an individual pressure aroa is deepening or becoming shallow and whether a front is increasing or decreasing in intensity (强烈).They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal a summary picture of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time.

         All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately.Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States  Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts and all climatic conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day"outlook" which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States. These 30-day outlooks are based upon an anaiysis of the upper air levels which often set the stage for development of air masses, fronts and storms.

         Considerable effort is being exerted today to achieve more accurate weather

    predictions, with identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological (气象)stations. Extensive experiments are also in progress for weathef modification studies.

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    2. The thirty-day forecast is determined by examining________.

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        C. satellite reports                      D. changing fronts

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    B. uses electronic instruments

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        A. a magazine    B. newspaper      C. a novel        D. a science book

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：09-10学年福建省高一下学期3月月考（英语） 题型：单项填空

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