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17.四川"5.12"特大地震发生之后,你们学校普及地震知识,请你根据下列提示写一份地震知识汇报.【写作内容】
How to stay safe during an earthquake?
1、地震突如其来(unexpected),可能会随时发生;
2、最好的方法是作好充分准备,装备好(be equipped with)救生包(emergency kit),里面有电筒(flashlight)、电池、食物和急救包(first-aid kit);
3、当地震发生时最好躲在桌子下面或者用垫子(cushion)保护头部免受伤害;
4、与此同时,留意电台有关地震的最新消息.
【写作要求】:1.只能用5句话表达
 2.句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.
How to stay safe during an earthquake?
                                        

分析 这是一篇材料类写作,根据所给中文意思,写一遍关于地震以及防御的作文.考生在写作时要注意所给信息,以及写作要求.要以最简洁的话语传达出题目要表达的意思.本篇作文给出的提示单词很多,所以写作难度会有所降低,但为了是整篇文章通顺流畅,考生要善于使用连接词.例如,as we all know、What's more等的使用.
【亮点分析】本篇文章准确精炼的表达了题目所给信息,让读者看了,有一目了然的感受.开头第一句Earthquake is unexpected and can break out at anytime.使用动词短语并列,点出地震不可预测性的事实,为下面阐述如何做好地震准备做好了铺垫.接着使用一个主语从句The best way to stay in an earthquake is to be well prepared.说明解决地震问题的办法.接着举例说明在地震中需要准备的东西.该句还使用过去分词做后置定语的结构You should always have an emergency kit filled with flashlights,batteries,food and a first-aid kit in your home.,提高了文章的档次.最后以祈使句What's more,listen to the radio for the latest news.结尾,向人们传达了自己的建议.另外,整篇文章中还使用了很多短语和表达,例如,break out爆发,发生;an emergency kit紧急装备等.

解答 Earthquake is unexpected and can break out at anytime.The best way to stay safe in an earthquake is to be well prepared.You should always have an emergency kit filled with flashlights,batteries,food and a first-aid kit in your home.Get under a table if you are near it and take cover under a cushion to protect your head.What's more,listen to the radio for the latest news.

点评 应该注意适当增加细节以使行文连贯,比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词,使文章流畅、通顺,并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感.(1)认真审题,确定体裁. (2)构思要点.根据题目要求,理解要表达的要点.设计好文章的层次段落,考虑所用时态、人称等,把要点串联起来,构成文章框架.(3)选词造句,避难选易.(4)认真检查,避免错误.仔细阅读全文,查找是否有错,注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误,句式是否正确.逻辑是否一致.

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