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16.TIJUANA,Mexico-A powerful earthquake swayed (摇动) buildings from Los Angeles to Tijuana,killing two people in Mexico,blacking out cities and forcing the evacuation (疏散) of hospitals and nursing homes.One California city closed off its downtown due to unstable buildings.
The 7.2-magnitude quake centered just south of the US border near Mexicali was one of the strongest earthquakes to hit region in decades.
"It sounds like it's felt by at least 20million people,"USGS seismologist Lucy Jones said."Most of Southern California felt this earthquake."
Sunday afternoon's earthquake hit hardest in Mexicali,a commerce center along Mexico's border with California,where authorities said the quake was followed by at least 20smaller aftershocks,including ones of magnitudes 5.1,4.5and 4.3.
"It has not stopped trembling in Mexicali,"said Baja California state Civil Protection Director Alfredo Escobedo on Monday.
Escobedo said one man was killed when his home collapsed just outside of Mexicali and another died when he rushed into the street in panic and was struck by a car.At least 100people were injured in the city,most of them struck by falling objects.Power was out in virtually the entire city.
Susan Warmbier was putting away groceries in the San Diego suburb of Chula Vista when her husband asked,"Is the house moving?"
Elsewhere in San Diego,there were reports of shattered windows,broken pipes and water main breaks in private buildings,but no reports of injuries,San Diego Fire-Rescue Department spokesman Maurice Luque said.Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closed as a precaution.
Across the border in Tijuana,Mexico,the quake caused buildings to sway and knocked out power in some areas.No tsunami warning was issued,but hundreds of people on Tijuana's crowded beach feared the worst and fled when they felt the ground shake.

56.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.A strong quake in Mexico,but no tsunami
B.A strong quake kills 2in Mexico,frightens US states
C.A strong quake,downtowns closed off
D.A strong quake,buildings collapses
57.The 7.2-magnitude quakeC.
A.centered just south of the Mexico
B.was felt by 20million people in Mexico
C.was felt by most of Southern California
D.was the strongest earthquakes to hit region in centuries
58.Which is NOT true according to the passage?D
A.Some cities had power failure after the quake.
B.One of the cities closed off its downtown because of the swaying buildings.
C.Many smaller quakes happened after the 7.2-magnitude one.
D.Hundreds of people on the beach died because of the tsunami.
59.People got injured mostlyC.
A.because they were in panic
B.because the power was out in the whole city
C.because of the falling objects
D.because they were buried under the falling objects
60.Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closedA.
A.to avoid further dangers
B.by the San Diego Fire-Rescue Department
C.as a reminding of the quake
D.to prevent the bridge from destroying.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了蒂华纳大地震在墨西哥杀害了两人,加利福尼亚的南部大部分地区感受到了这次地震,这震惊了美国.

解答 56.B.主旨大意题.跟着主要讲蒂华纳大地震在墨西哥杀害了两人,加利福尼亚的南部大部分地区感受到了这次地震,这震惊了美国;故选B.
57.C.细节理解题.根据第二段:Most of Southern California felt this earthquake可知加利福尼亚的南部大部分地区感受到了这次地震;故选C.
58.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段:but hundreds of people on Tijuana's crowded beach feared the worst and fled when they felt the ground shake可知当他们感觉到地面震动的时候,他们逃离了,逃离了最糟糕的地方;故选D.
59.C.细节理解题.根据第六段:At least 100people were injured in the city,most of them struck by falling objects可知大多数人因为掉落的物体受伤;故选C.
60.A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段:Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closed as a precaution可知科罗拉多大桥在圣迭戈湾被短暂关闭避免进一步的危险;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people.I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat.However,each time I spoke,I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad.Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind.(17)D.
•Create space.
The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear.This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear,or trying to talk ourselves out of it.(18)A.In fact,a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the"fight or flight(逃避)"response in the body.
•Control the breath and feel the fear.
Once we acknowledge the presence of fear,the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler.We try to make the breath just a little bit longer,and feel how fear manifests(展现) in the body.(19)G.
With practice,we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one.(20)B.For instance,before I get up to speak in front of a group of people,I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A.Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.
B.We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.
C.Fear,if left uncontrolled,can even destroy our life.
D.So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.
E.When we can see a positive outcome in our mind,fear no longer holds us back.
F.But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.
G.As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear,we can see fear objectively.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

6.Though your status is permanent,your identification card isvalid only for 20years and has to be renewed regularly.

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