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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those that cannot work out become fit. First of all, laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is why laughter strengthens the heart and the lung. Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles participated in the laugh become active. After you laugh, these muscles start to relax. Also, laughter make us feel the sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings produce by laughter not only make us happy but also help us to reduce pain.

The next time when you feel upset or disappointing, do not worry. Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive your negative feelings and make you feel much better.

【答案】

【解析】试题分析:笑声是最好的药,本文讲述了笑给人带来的好处。

1.考查连词。此处是定语从句,those是先行词,意为那些人,后接定语从句关系代词用who,不能用that,因为thosethat的复数形式,放一起会让人产生混淆或重复的感觉,

2.考查连词。根据句意:这是因为笑声会增强心脏和肺的功能,可知此处应用because。

3.考查名词单复数。人有2个肺,故用复数,lungs。

4.考查非谓语动词。此句有一个谓语动词become,故participate需用非谓语形式,逻辑主语肌肉和参与之间是主动关系,故用现在分词participating。

5.考查动词。此文是用一般现在时描述,此句主语是laughter,不可数名词,单数概念,故谓语需用三单形式,makes。

6.考查冠词。此处是固定短语:a sense of…:一种…感,此处意为幸福感,故用不定冠词a。

7.考查非谓语动词。此处从句部分已经有了谓语动词,故produce需用非谓语形式,积极的感觉是由笑声制造的,故感觉和制造之间是被动关系,且有一个很明显的提示词by可知需用过去分词表被动,故填produced。

8.考查连词。The next /first/second/…time在句中可以来做连词用,连接2个句子,因此when这个连词就是多余的,故去掉。

9.考查形容词。此处是你感到失望,不是令人失望,故用ed结尾的形容词,改为disappointed.

10.考查固定短语。此处drive away是固定短语,意为把…驱开,赶走;故加一个away。

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