【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 【1】( variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston 【2】( visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 【3】( reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 【4】received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 【5】their own.
The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep 【6】(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 【7】( send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾).I was conscious in 【8】 whole process. ”
The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 【9】( physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned 【10】 (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.
【答案】
【1】various
【2】visited
【3】to reduce
【4】who / that
【5】on
【6】impression
【7】sent
【8】the
【9】physicians
【10】itself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。针灸是一种治疗各种身心疾病的传统中医疗法,短文回忆了《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿(James Reston)与尼克松总统一起访问中国,当时他需要进行手术。中国医生用针灸来减轻他的疼痛,他恢复得很快。针灸给他留下了深刻的印象。它在美国获得了尊重和引得了人们的兴趣。随着时间的推移,针灸以其神奇的效果在世界上赢得了声誉。
【1】考查形容词。various 为 形 容 词,修 饰 名 词 conditions。 故填various。
【2】考查时态。分析句子可知本句为一般过去时。 故填visited。
【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
【4】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,patients 为 先 行 词,在 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语,所 以 关 系 代 词 为 who 或 者 that,故填who / that。
【5】考查介词。on one’s own “独自地”为固定短语,符合句意。故填on 。
【6】考查名词。deep为形容词修饰名词impression。故填impression。
【7】考查非谓语动词。specialist 与 send 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关系,所 以 用 过 去 分 词。 故填sent。
【8】考查冠词。in the whole process“在整个过程之中”特指在整个过程之中。故填the。
【9】考查名词复数。physician 为 可 数 名 词 ,根据句意“一些顶尖的医生”,所以空处填复数 physicians。故填physicians。
【10】考查代词。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时,宾语用反身代词,再根据句意“随着岁月的流逝,针灸以其神奇的效果,在世界范围内赢得了巨大的声誉”。故填itself。
定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析小题4的句子可知,本句为定语从句,patients 为 先 行 词,在 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语,所 以 关 系 代 词 为 who 或 者 that,故填who / that。
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