In a lot of ways life is easier right now than in any other time in history. We have computers,cell phones and many devices and machines that do some of our work for us. In another way,life is more chaotic now. In general,I think we have it easier than our ancestors did.
We have more tools now than back then. LetJs say I want to make a 2,800 sq ft house today. With all the tools I have,it would take about 6 —8 months,but if you wanted to make one back then,it would take about 1. 5 —2 years. That is why life is easier.
I think kids’ lives are too easy. They are simply lazy. All they do are text and complain. We’ve all heard the stories that our parents and grandparents would tell of how hard life was when they were young,having to walk to school,having to eat salt-pack food because there were no freezers,having to cover meat in lard in order to keep it from spoiling,having to milk the cow every morning for fresh milk to drink and/or having to travel by mule for days to get to the “market” to buy something they needed.
Earlier,the kids used to die when common diseases like cholera,jaundice,etc. caught them. Now,we have medicines to treat them. So,modern life has expanded our life span. There are even medicines to treat great diseases,which helps to increase the life span of humans. Earlier people used to destroy the environment without knowing the consequences. But now we know the bad effects of it. So,today's life is much more easier and better.
Title： Life now is 1 than before.
Outline | Details |
Equipment (设备） | ?We have computers，cell phones and many devices and 2 that do some of our work for us. |
Tools for life now | ?It would take 3 time to make a 2,800 sq ft house today with all the tools. |
Life in the past | ?People would 4 to school. ?They had to 5 meat in lard. ?They had to travel by 6 . |
People’s life conditions in the past | ?Kids would die with common 7 . ?People used to destroy the 8 . |
People’s life conditions now | ?There are even 9 to treat great diseases. ?People know the bad 10 of destroying the environment |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读提示：本文通过例证法，讲述了现代生活的优越性，如：现代高科技、现代生活方式、疾病的治愈等方面。
1. easier 由第一段第一句“In a lot of ways life is easier right now than in any other time in history. ”可知。
2. machines 由第一段第二句“We have computers,cell phones and many devices and machines …”可知。
3. less由第二段第可知:现在盖一座房子比过去花费的时间少。
4. walk由第三段中的“…having to walk to school…”可知要步行上学。
5. cover 由第三段中的“…having to cover meat in lard in order to …”可知。
6. mule 由第三段中的…having to travel by mqle for days. ”可知。
7. diseases 由最后一'段第一'句“Earlier,the kids used to die when common diseases like cholera."”可知。
8. environment 由最后一段中的“used to destroy the environment without…”可知。
9. medicines 由最后一段中的 “There are even medicines to treat great diseases …”可知。
10. effects 由最后一段倒数第二句 “But now we know the bad effects of it. ”可知。
题目来源：2016年启东中学作业本英语阅读理解与完形填空4 > Week 1 Past and present 过去与现在
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V.短文改错
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. As we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.
I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
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Once there lied Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road beside the beautiful and rich Luobu Lake. Businessmen from every country came here and there were dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.
However,two thousand years later,this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. Then it became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.
Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man Sven Hedin in 1900. People from America,Britain,Japan and Sweden,all set foot here. Then in the 1930s,a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics (遗物) that were beautifully and carefully made.
It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties (朝代) ，and covered an area of some 100,000 sq. meters. Inside the city,there were the ruins of government offices,temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there were some dried rivers and much farmland. In the past centuries,many things have been dug out there including Han Dynasty coins,mirrors and many others from Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between East and West once took place there.
Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area,the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘) which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery (神秘) has been attracting so many people from so many countries.
() 1. Loulan was covered with 2000 years later.
A. sand B. dead tree trunks
C. trees D. sand and dead tree trunks
() 2. A man discovered Loulan first.
A. Swedish B. British
C. Japanese D. Chinese
() 3. Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during.
A. Han Dynasty B. Jin Dynasty
C. Wei Dynasty D. Han and Jin Dynasties
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A. the beautiful scenery there
B. its developed business in the past
C. its mysterious stories
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根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium (水族馆) for the day. First they visited the Visitors’ Center and watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin show. After that,they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus (章鱼). After lunch,they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally,tired but happy,they took the bus back to school. At the end of the day,the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.[2013 湖南 湘西]
1. Did the students have a great time on the school trip?
2. Where did they see an octopus?
3. How did they get back to school?
4. When did they go to the Gift Shop and buy lots of gifts?
5. Who cleaned the bus after the trip?
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Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day,so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year,we had a costume party instead.
While we were writing the invitations,my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months,but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose ,“Mum,he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day,mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John ,” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally,Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party,kids arrived,dressed differently. John arrived,in an old sheet (床单) ，but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced,ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake,Betty said in a loud voice ,“Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle... w It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.
Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
When we help others,we need to find a proper way,or we may hurt them in another way.[2013 湖北孝感]
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A. By helping others.
B. By asking for help.
C. By getting good grades in study.
D. By winning the math game.
() 4. John with the shopping certificate after the party.
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Michae’s birthday was coming soon,so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school any more. However,MichaeFs dad had lost his job and did not have much money. Michael got a book instead,but he did not say anything.
One bright and sunny day,while Michael was walking past a store on his way to school,he saw a big boy on a bike. The bike was too small for the boy. As the boy was turning around a corner,he fell off the bike and cried. The boy's name was William. William seemed to have broken his leg. Michael picked up William's bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. A few minutes later,an ambulance came and brought William to the hospital. Michael rode William's bike to school,so he would not be late for class. William was not too seriously hurt. He was discharged after his leg was put in a cast.
After school,Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William^ house with a book and a jigsaw puzzle for William. To Michael's surprise,William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months,time and Michael could have William's old bike. Michael was overjoyed. From then on,Michael and William became good friends. Michael visited William every day till William's leg was OK.
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A. bike B. car C. horse D. book
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A. bike B. watch C. book D. pen
() 3. What was the matter with William?
A. He broke Michael's leg.
B. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
C. He fought with Michael.
D. He was later for class.
() 4. Michael gave William .
A. a bike B. a book
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