Different kinds of soil conservation methods are used by farmers to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of nature. One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks.
Windbreaks are barriers (屏障) formed by trees and other plants with many leaves. Farmers plant them in lines around their fields. Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops. They are very important for growing grains, such as wheat.
There have been studies done on windbreaks in parts of West Africa, for example. They found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without such protection.
However, windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through. If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely, then violent air motions will take place close to the ground. These motions will lift soil into the air where it will be blown away. For this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.
There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks.
1.What is a windbreak according to the passage?
A. A windbreak is a concrete wall to prevent the strong winds.
B. A windbreak is a wood with different kinds of trees.
C. A windbreak is a wall of trees to hold soil in place.
D. A windbreak is a wall of wind to fight wind from the opposite way.
2.When can windbreaks be most effective?
A. The trees are planted one by one.
B. The trees and plants grow in a line.
C. The trees grow as high as they can.
D. Windbreaks allow a little wind to blow through.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A windbreak is one of the best forms of soil conversation.
B. A windbreak is very good for growing grains such as wheat.
C. One line of trees is enough for soil protection.
D. Locally grown trees and plants are the top choice for a windbreak.
科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年湖北武汉二中高二上期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
The universe looks like a pretty quiet place to live. But the universe is filled with dangerous things, all struggling to be the one to wipe us off the planet. Happily for us, they’re all pretty unlikely, but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to get us. But which one?
1. Death by Asteroid (小行星)
Of all the ways we might meet our untimely death, getting wiped out by an asteroid is the most likely. Why? Because we sit in a universal shooting gallery, with 100 tons of material hitting us every day. The problem, though, occurs every few centuries when something big this way comes. If you could ask a dinosaur, I’d imagine they would tell you to take this seriously.
2. Death by Exploding Star
When a huge star ends its life, it does so with a bang, which sends death spreading across space in the form of high-energy radiation. Many studies show that the bang would have to be closer than about 75 light years to do us any harm. The good news: no stars so close are able to do the deed.
3. Death by Dying Sun
The sun is important to us; without it, we’d freeze. But the sun is also middle-aged, already halfway to running out of fuel, expanding into a red giant, and cooking us to a fine crisp. Even long before then, it’ll warm up enough to raise our average temperature and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans.
Happily, that’s a long time from now.
4. Death by Black Hole
Black holes are misunderstood. They don’t wander the galaxy looking for tasty snacks in the form of planets and stars; they turn around the Milky Way just like the hundreds of billions of other stars do. But it’s possible that one could wander too close to us. If it did, planetary paths would be disturbed, causing the Earth to drop into the sun or be thrown out into deep space.
Given that it could be trillions of years or more before even that happens, we don’t have to worry too much about black holes.
My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concerned...and forever is a long, long time.
1.The underlined word “this” probably refers to ________.
A. getting wiped out by a dinosaur
B. an untimely death
C. a cosmic shooting gallery
D. 100 tons of material
2.Which of the following will cause the earth’s average temperature to go up dramatically?
A. The dying sun.B. The black hole.
C. The asteroid.D. The exploding star.
3.Which of the following statement is possible about black holes?
A. They wander the galaxy.
B. One of them wanders very close to the earth.
C. They turn around the galaxy.
D. They look for planets and stars.
4.While the author is introducing the ways the universe could wipe out humankind, he is ________ us.
A. warningB. comfortingC. entertainingD. ignoring
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年河北廊坊一中高二上第二次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a ________ in the waiting area, ________ him it would be at least 40 minutes ________ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ________ his watch and decided, since I was ________ busy—my patient didn’t ________ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he ________ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ________. He told me that she had been ________ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ________ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ________ knew who he was, that she had not been able to ________ him for five years now. I was ________, and asked him, “And you ________ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back ________ as he left.
Now I ________ that in marriages, true love is ________ of all that is. The happiest people don’t ________ have the best of everything; they just ________ the best of everything they have. ________ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1.A. breathB. breakC. testD. seat
2.A. persuadingB. promising
C. tellingD. understanding
3.A. ifB. sinceC. beforeD. after
4.A. looking atB. taking offC. fixingD. winding
5.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not
6.A. show offB. turn upC. come onD. go away
7.A. agreedB. forgotC. neededD. happened
8.A. daughterB. motherC. wifeD. sister
9.A. thereB. wellC. lateD. around
10.A. lonelyB. hungryC. doubtfulD. worried
11.A. so farB. alreadyC. neitherD. no longer
12.A. believeB. answerC. recognizeD. expect
13.A. movedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. satisfied
14.A. onlyB. stillC. thusD. then
15.A. tearsB. curiosityC. wordsD. judgment
16.A. suggestB. realizeC. hopeD. prove
17.A. acceptanceB. agreementC. expressionD. exhibition
18.A. completelyB. necessarilyC. naturallyD. frequently
19.A. learnB. tryC. favorD. make
20.A. LifeB. BeautyC. TrustD. Adventure
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届安徽师范大学附中高三上期中考查英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be ________ with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit ________. The only solution is to reach ________ and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more ________ measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your ________.
Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. ________ you see yourself as better than someone and you get ________, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for ________. It is a fool's game. Not one of us is ________ alike. The only direct and honest comparison is ________ yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.
My opinion is that you are only ________ to compare yourself to someone else if their life ________ is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how ________ you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can ________ someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best ________.
Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to ________ you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who ________ if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of ________. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own ________ is all you need.
If you ________ to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.
1.A. patientB. strictC. contentD. concerned
2.A. strongerB. wiserC. lazierD. better
3.A. outB. upC. insideD. outside
4.A. accurateB. carefulC. usefulD. powerful
5.A. endB. bestC. sideD. convenience
6.A. WhetherB. IfC. OnceD. Either
7.A. lazyB. inspiredC. busyD. satisfied
8.A. funB. nothingC. sureD. success
9.A. reallyB. fullyC. exactlyD. actually
10.A. toB. byC. forD. within
11.A. allowedB. suggestedC. instructedD. directed
12.A. PositionB. situation
C. occasionD. accommodation
13.A. diligentB. dedicatedC. optimisticD. addicted
14.A. declareB. concludeC. announceD. bet
15.A. assistantB. coachC. competitorD. teacher
16.A. leadB. pushC. exposeD. cause
17.A. wondersB. saysC. caresD. asks
18.A. differenceB. senseC. changeD. effort
19.A. benefitB. resultC. habitD. progress
20.A. commitB. devoteC. tendD. contribute
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届甘肃天水一中高三上第二阶段考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
About five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届江西九江一中高三上期第二次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 1. a good dream, people can’t make progress and 2. (country) can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 3. everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 4._ (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!
What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not 5. ! (real)
Therefore, 6. is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in 7. (host) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 8. (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world 9. hunger.
So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure or lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 10. (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届甘肃民乐县一中高三10月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件,告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛(
U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest)获得了一等奖,希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.祝贺他获奖;
2.希望继续向他学习英语,你帮他学中文;
3.祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年内蒙古高一上期中考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
" A fire's fire, you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."
1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.
A. to buy a chicken for himself
B. and said he would return the money soon
C. and kept the money for future
D. by cheating him
2.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. wanted to keep his promise
B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. didn't want to lose the bet
D. wanted to show his cleverness
3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
B. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
4.What is the best title of the story?
A. A Fire Is Fire
B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Brave Sailor
D. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高二上期中考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being shy, to speak in public caused me great pain when I was little. I remember my first time standing in front of people speaking. It was ______; my knees were knocking ; my palms were sweating and I thought I was going to _____. But I got through it at last and kind of enjoyed it. Later I regarded it as a good chance to practice my _____talent. Now, after many years, the act of speaking in front of people brings me great _____.
Part of life philosophy which allows us to _____ healthily and creates happiness is how we look at ____. They are in our life to create growth. Like the ______goes “A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.” We get rid of our weakness then we become ______. Challenges are given to us so that we can grow ______. The question is how we look at them. Looking at the challenges is to see their ____ as positive. But many times when we are faced with a problem, we ______ it as negative. If we are______ in ourselves and see growth opportunities as creating ______ changes in our life, they can help us to become stronger, just as how I ______ the speech later.
We need to recognize challenges have their good functions that can _____ us. Once you learn to look upon challenges as opportunities to use a ______ perspective and test you, they’ll help you gain strength . They______ you good chances to grow healthily. Once you___38__ those challenges, they no longer stay in your life and they’ll disappear. Of course that doesn’t mean you make them disappear without _____,but the strength and ______ you gain are worth the effort.
1. A. uncomfortable B. common C. unusual D. normal
2.A. pass out B. move on C. run away D. turn away
3.A. story B. work C. article D. speech
4.A. joy B. value C. purpose D. dream
5.A. talk B. listen C. play D. grow
6.A. challenges B. fates C. success D. failure
7.A. word B. sentence C. saying D. example
8.A. stronger B. happier C. younger D. lovelier
9.A. busier B. better C. freer D. easier
10.A. reason B. movement C. outcome D. action
11. A. map B. find C. picture D. compare
12. A. disappointed B. honest C. interested D. confident
13.A. positive B. unique C. common D. slow
14.A. notice B. suggest C. regard D. confirm
15.A. force B. push C. benefit D. attract
16.A. strange B. new C. true D. good
17.A. throw B. direct C. accord D. introduce
18.A. overtake B. overlie C. overlook D. overcome
19. A. emotion B. time C. effort D. result
20.A. wisdom B. spirit C. knowledge D. virtue
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