精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are three children in Bryant’s family. Kobe Bryant is the 1 (young) child and only son of Joe and Pam Bryant. His parents named him 2 a kind of steak: the famous beef of Kobe, Japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu. At 3 age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters moved to Italy, 4 his father began playing professional basketball. He became accustomed to the lifestyle and became fluent in 5 (Italy). At an early age, he learned to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan. Bryant once said that if he 6(stay)in Italy, he would have 7(stick)with soccer and would have tried to become a professional soccer player. In 1991, the Bryants moved back to the United States. In the Philadelphia suburb of lower Merion high school, a spectacular high school career brought national 8(recognize). Although his SAT score of 1080 guaranteed him various basketball scholarships from top universities, the 17-year-old made a controversial 9 (decide)to enter the NBA 10 (direct).

【答案】

1youngest

2after

3the

4where

5Italian

6had stayed

7stuck

8recognition

9decision

10directly

【解析】

本文为记叙文。主要叙述了著名篮球名星科比成为篮球运动员的经过。

1考查最高级。句意:布莱恩特家有三个孩子。科比·布莱恩特是乔和帕姆·布莱恩特中最小的孩子。三者及三者以的上要用最高级,此处是指科比是三个孩子中最小的孩子,要用最高级。故填youngest

2考查语境及固定搭配 。句意:他的父母给他取了一种牛排的名字:日本神户有名的牛肉科比。“name ...after...”为固定搭配,意为“以......命名......”。故填after

3考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:六岁那年,科比,他的父母和两个姐姐搬到了意大利。“at the age of...”为固定搭配,意为“在......多大时”,故填the

4考查定语从句。句意:他和父母、两个姐姐搬到了意大利,在意大利他的父亲开始打职业篮球。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句。其中的先行词为Italy,在定语从句中作地点状语,定语从句中先行词作地点状语,一般用where,故填where

5考查语境及名词。句意:他习惯了这种生活方式,并能流利地说意大利语。此处是指意大利语,即Italian,而Italy意为“意大利”。故填Italian

6考查虚拟语气。句意:布莱恩特曾经说过,如果他留在意大利,他会一直坚持踢足球,并努力成为一名职业球员。根据最后一段可知,科比后来离开了意大利,成为篮球运动员,所以空格处的动词是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句要用过去完成时,故填过去完成时had stayed

7考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他留在意大利,他将坚持踢足球,并尽力成为一名职业球员。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句要用would have done,故填stuck

8考查名词。句意:1991年,科比一家搬回了美国。在费城郊区的劳尔梅里恩高中,一段引人注目的高中生涯得到了全国的认可。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作动词brought的宾语,所以要用其名词。根据语境可知,此处是指“承认,认可”,故填recognition

9考查固定搭配。句意:但这个17岁的年轻人做了一个有争议的决定,他决定直接进入NBA 。“make a decision”为固定搭配,意为“作出决定”。故填decision

10考查副词。句意:但这个17岁的年轻人做了一个有争议的决定,他决定直接进入NBA。分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词enter,修饰动词一般用副词,故填directly

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Hetty Robinson learnt all about money when very young. As a child, she read the financial pages of the newspaper to her rich father. Her father died when Hetty was 30, and she inherited $1 million. When she herself died in 1916, she left almost $100 million to her two children.

Hetty made her money on the New York stock exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible. She didn’t own a house, because she didn’t want to pay property taxes. So she and her children lived in cheap hotels.

She spent almost nothing on clothes, and always wore the same long black dress. She washed it herself, but to save soap she only washed the bottom of the dress, where it touched the ground. Other people had their own offices, but Hetty used a desk in the bank where she kept her money, because it didn’t cost anything. She sat in the bank and ate her sandwiches while she bought and sold stocks and shares. If the bank complained, she just moved all her money to another bank.

Hetty’s family paid the price for her meanness. When she was 33 she married a millionaire, Edward Green, and they had two children. But Green lost all his money, so she left him. When her son, Ned, injured his knee, Hetty didn’t want to pay for a doctor, so she took him to a free hospital for poor people. Unfortunately the doctor knew Hetty was rich and he asked for money. Hetty refused and took the boy away. His leg got worse and two years later doctors removed it.

But eventually Ned got his revenge. At the age of 81 Hetty had an argument with a shop assistant about the price of a bottle of milk. She became so angry that she had a heart attack and died. So Hetty’s meanness finally killed her. Ned inherited half his mother’s fortune, and he spent it all on parties, holidays and expensive jewellery.

1What fact can be learned about Hetty Robinson from the passage?

A.She came from a poor family.B.She worked for a bank.

C.She was nice to her son.D.She died from extreme anger.

2Hetty Robinson was called the Witch of Wall Street mainly because ________.

A.she was fond of reading financial pages of the newspaper

B.she made a huge fortune easily through stocks and shares

C.she liked wearing the same long black dress every day

D.she turned out to be the richest woman in New York

3Which of the following best describes Hetty Robinson?

A.Talented but not generous.B.Wealthy and kind.

C.Aggressive but not diligent.D.Curious and lucky.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation. Unfortunately, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. Here are some tips which can help you become a successful high school student.

Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of extra-curricular activities, but school study should always be your top priority (优先的事物). 1

Get involved at your school. You don’t have to be a superstar or a cheerleader to do this. 2 These may include current events, such as the basketball game held last Friday or attending school events like dances and variety shows.

3 It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload starts piling up. Doing some sports can help you relax physically and improve your work efficiency. So join a sports team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.

Find a club to develop your interests. Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. 4 Music? Join a band. If you’re not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your principal to start a new one. Most likely he / she will say yes.

Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. 5 Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter.

A.Take up a sport to get fit.

B.Try to go out at weekends.

C.All you need to do is stay on top of things.

D.If you’re enthusiastic about art, join the art club.

E.High school is only a competition with yourself.

F.So never take homework, tests, and quizzes lightly!

G.The best thing to do is just be friendly to everyone.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Humans and elephants don’t always get along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damage infrastructure (基础设施), farmers’ crops, and natural habitat critical for other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it. So local people and conservationists are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have a good tool to stop elephants: honeybee pheromones (信息素).

“Elephants hate being stung () in the trunk, so it’s an extremely sensitive organ. Imagine being stung in your nose by a bee, and multiply that a few thousand times.” said Mark Wright, a professor of entomology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.

Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang live beehives around their farms, they will repel elephants. “The problem is logistical, how do you manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect? And then the idea came up to look at the alarm pheromones, which are chemicals that the bee release to launch an attack on something that’s damaging the hive.” Because elephants have a highly developed sense of smell, Wright and his team thought they might be able to use the bees’ alarm signal to affect elephant behavior.

So the researchers tested out a synthetic blend (合成混合物) of chemicals that imitates honeybees’ alarm pheromones. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the team hung white socks treated with the synthetic mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant watering hole, and then observed the animals’ behavior. “Elephants are really curious organisms, they’ll walk along and see something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment, and they’ll inspect it. And if it’s not treated with the alarm pheromones, they’ll pick it up, throw it around, try to taste it, things like that. And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they would show immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and they’d eventually back off from them. Very seldom would they go to pick them up and play with them.” The study is in the journal Current Biology.

1What will the researchers do to prevent elephants from damaging human’s habitat?

A.Kill them.B.Scare them away.

C.Apply honeybee pheromones.D.Rebuild a new ecosystem.

2What does Mr. Wright think of Kenyan farmers’ method if it’s applied to a huge area?

A.Scientific.B.Flexible.C.Awesome.D.Impractical.

3Why did the researcher conduct the study?

A.To confirm what they thought.

B.To attract the elephants’ attention.

C.To preserve the elephants’ habitat.

D.To test out honeybee’s alarm pheromones.

4What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Elephants and humans don’t get along well.

B.Honeybee pheromones can keep elephants away.

C.Elephants have a highly developed sense of smell.

D.Honeybees release pheromones to launch attacks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

How can horses find their way back from a strange environment? For most people, that would be impossible without a map. Horses have a special system in their brains, and it works just 1 GPS. It shows signs for trees and other objects in their home areas. It also takes notes of new things in new areas. 2 horses keep their attention on those signs, they know which directions 3 (go). Who needs a self-driving car when you can have a horse? You’ll always get home safe and sound.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】— I haven’t seen you for ages.

— Come over for a chat so we can ______ each other’s news.

A.live up toB.end up withC.catch up onD.hold on to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

George: Our capital city sums up our culture. London's skyline is justly famous for the different buildings that can be seen such as the Post Office Tower, the “Gherkin” and the Tower of London, to name just a few. Finally, there is Big Ben and the House of Parliament where the government is based. England does have a monarchy (君主) but it is really the government that is in power. London is particularly great on 5th November when we celebrate Guy Fawkes Night. This was the night in 1605 when Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Parliament. On that night every year the sky around London is full of fireworks.

Yoshi: Because our country is a group of islands, most of our food comes from the sea and we are particularly famous for our raw fish. Noodles and rice are also important. Japanese food has changed very little through the ages. For example, it is still considered correct to eat with chopsticks instead of a knife and a fork. It is also expected that before we staff eating we say “itadakimasu”. We even say it to ourselves when we are alone. English people can find this strange when eating with us. There is no translation really, the best being “I shall receive”, but that doesn't mean much I suppose.

Helen: The Isles of Scilly is not really a different country but it certainly has a different way of life and that life is controlled by the world around us. Our islands are not very inviting. They are very rocky with lots of hills and valleys and it is almost impossible to get away from the sea. It is also very, very windy here because it is the place where the Atlantic begins. However, it is also very beautiful and the summers are great. On the Isles of Scilly we believe in living close to nature. We still live a quite traditional life on the island and we take great care to preserve the natural character of the islands.

1The author writes the passage to .

A.provide tourist informationB.introduce various cultures

C.attract more students from overseasD.explain some historical events

2What happened in London in 1605?

A.Guy Fawkes set off fireworks in parliament.

B.People began to celebrate Guy Fawkes Night.

C.The Parliament narrowly escaped being exploded.

D.The sky around London was full of fireworks on 5th November.

3Yoshi tells about Japanese culture mainly through their .

A.foodB.architecture

C.climateD.religion

4What does Helen say about the Isles of Scilly?

A.It is rich in natural resources.

B.People there like to invite visitors to their homes.

C.It has quite a few scenic spots.

D.People there enjoy living close to the nature.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens’ Spacec 创刊五周年,在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议,请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。

内容:① 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者;

说明你喜欢该杂志的原因;

提出你的建议。

注意:① 词数不少于 100

可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

请把以下句子翻译成英文(注意把省略内容补充完整):

1. 我是晨光中学的学生李津,是该杂志的忠实读者。(用定语从句表达)

2. 我喜欢该杂志的原因如下。(用 the reason why…表达)

3. 首先,该杂志包含国内和国际新闻,所以我能….(用 cover, so that 表达,注意把省略内容补充完整)

4. 其次,该杂志不仅内容丰富,而且还…, 这对英语学习者来说是非常有帮助的。(用 not only… but also 倒装结构,which 定语从句表达,注意把省略内容补充完整)

5. 我最喜欢读,所以如果该杂志能介绍一些这类内容,就再好不过了。(用 what 引导的名词性从句,it couldn’t be better if… 结构表达,注意把省略内容补充完整)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.

The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody," says Barry Sandrew, whose start-up, also called Social Recall, created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.

After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.

Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you”.

The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.

1Social Recall is used to_________.

A.identify peopleB.take photosC.organize eventsD.make friends

2Paragraph 3 is mainly about_________.

A.what people can do with the appB.how the app was created

C.what makes the app popularD.how the app works

3Social Recall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.

A.giving names to the photos kept in their smartphone

B.showing the person's information when it spots a stored face

C.providing the information of a person when they first meet

D.collecting information previously entered in the phone

4What can we learn about Social Recall from the passage?

A.It can cure people’s “face blindness”.

B.It has caused unintended consequences.

C.It may put people's privacy at risk.

D.It is praised by users for its protective measures.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案