【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are three children in Bryant’s family. Kobe Bryant is the 【1】 (young) child and only son of Joe and Pam Bryant. His parents named him 【2】 a kind of steak: the famous beef of Kobe, Japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu. At 【3】 age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters moved to Italy, 【4】 his father began playing professional basketball. He became accustomed to the lifestyle and became fluent in 【5】 (Italy). At an early age, he learned to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan. Bryant once said that if he 【6】(stay)in Italy, he would have 【7】(stick)with soccer and would have tried to become a professional soccer player. In 1991, the Bryants moved back to the United States. In the Philadelphia suburb of lower Merion high school, a spectacular high school career brought national 【8】(recognize). Although his SAT score of 1080 guaranteed him various basketball scholarships from top universities, the 17-year-old made a controversial 【9】 (decide)to enter the NBA 【10】 (direct).
【答案】
【1】youngest
【2】after
【3】the
【4】where
【5】Italian
【6】had stayed
【7】stuck
【8】recognition
【9】decision
【10】directly
【解析】
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了著名篮球名星科比成为篮球运动员的经过。
【1】考查最高级。句意:布莱恩特家有三个孩子。科比·布莱恩特是乔和帕姆·布莱恩特中最小的孩子。三者及三者以的上要用最高级,此处是指科比是三个孩子中最小的孩子,要用最高级。故填youngest。
【2】考查语境及固定搭配 。句意:他的父母给他取了一种牛排的名字:日本神户有名的牛肉科比。“name ...after...”为固定搭配,意为“以......命名......”。故填after。
【3】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:六岁那年,科比,他的父母和两个姐姐搬到了意大利。“at the age of...”为固定搭配,意为“在......多大时”,故填the。
【4】考查定语从句。句意:他和父母、两个姐姐搬到了意大利,在意大利他的父亲开始打职业篮球。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句。其中的先行词为Italy,在定语从句中作地点状语,定语从句中先行词作地点状语,一般用where,故填where 。
【5】考查语境及名词。句意:他习惯了这种生活方式,并能流利地说意大利语。此处是指意大利语,即Italian,而Italy意为“意大利”。故填Italian 。
【6】考查虚拟语气。句意:布莱恩特曾经说过,如果他留在意大利,他会一直坚持踢足球,并努力成为一名职业球员。根据最后一段可知,科比后来离开了意大利,成为篮球运动员,所以空格处的动词是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句要用过去完成时,故填过去完成时had stayed。
【7】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他留在意大利,他将坚持踢足球,并尽力成为一名职业球员。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句要用would have done,故填stuck。
【8】考查名词。句意:1991年,科比一家搬回了美国。在费城郊区的劳尔梅里恩高中,一段引人注目的高中生涯得到了全国的认可。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作动词brought的宾语,所以要用其名词。根据语境可知,此处是指“承认,认可”,故填recognition。
【9】考查固定搭配。句意:但这个17岁的年轻人做了一个有争议的决定,他决定直接进入NBA 。“make a decision”为固定搭配,意为“作出决定”。故填decision。
【10】考查副词。句意:但这个17岁的年轻人做了一个有争议的决定,他决定直接进入NBA。分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词enter,修饰动词一般用副词,故填directly。
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