【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I consider a bike for a birthday present for him.
As far as I know, Peter is always in a poor health, so he can take more exercises by riding a bike to build up his body. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, that is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, riding a bike is an environmental-friendly means of transport. It’s convenience for him to get around as well.
Apart from giving her a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincerely is the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
这是一封信。李华得知汤姆正在考虑和彼得和好,李华给提出了一些建议。
第一处:考查固定用法。句意:听说你正在考虑和彼得和好,我很高兴。consider doing考虑做…,该用法是固定用法,所以make→making。
第二处:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我会考虑给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were)+其他 ;主句:主语 + would ( should , could , might ) +动词原形+其他,所以consider之前加would。
第三处:考查介词。句意:如果我是你,我会考虑给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。文中表示“作为”,所以for→as。
第四处:考查固定短语。句意:据我所知,彼得身体不好,所以他可以通过骑自行车锻炼身体。be in poor health身体不好,该短语是固定短语,所以去掉a。
第五处:考查名词。句意:据我所知,彼得身体不好,所以他可以通过骑自行车锻炼身体。。exercise指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,所以exercises→exercise。
第六处:考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that→which。
第七处:考查形容词。句意:对他来说,四处走动也很方便。Is之后用形容词作表语,所以convenience→convenient。
第八处:考查代词。句意:除了送他礼物,你还可以采取其他方式,如旅游,看电影,吃晚饭和购物。文中的“彼得”是男的,所以her→him。
第九处:考查疑问代词。句意:无论你做什么,真诚是最重要的。这里作do的宾语,所以how→what。
第十处:考查形容词。句意:无论你做什么,真诚是最重要的。作being之后的表语,用形容词,所以sincerely →sincere。
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