Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization for all?
According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.
Those who globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.
Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to and will be crowded out.
One thing is certain about globalization—there is no . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.
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【小题1】C
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【小题8】D
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【小题11】C
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】D
解析试题分析:文章主要讲述的是市场开放,即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种相反的观点,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的问题,各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后,得出结论,全球化不可避免、无回头路可走,只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。
【小题1】考查形容词:possible意为可能 smooth 意为顺利的,光滑的,平稳的 good好的 easy简单的。根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处,因此后面提出问题,“问题是,经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)?”,故选择C项。
【小题2】考查名词:Crime犯罪 poverty贫困 conflict冲突 population人口,根据后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的财富,可知,市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加,财富增加了,那么就是减少了贫困问题,即选择B项。
【小题3】考查词组:contribute to 促成,导致 respond to 对……做出反应 turn to 转向,向某人求助 owe to由于,根据后面的improved education and longer life 可知,教育得到了改善,人的寿命得到了延长,因此是产生了好的促进作用,因此选择A项。
【小题4】考查动词:Remain 仍然 drop下降 shift变化 increase增加,根据上文中的It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries可知,这24个国家的财富增加了,也就是说他们的收入增加了,即increase。句意为,这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。因此选择D
【小题5】考查动词:doubt 怀疑; define 定义、规定、明确;advocate 提倡、拥护; ignore忽视,根据后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses”发展中国家的经济会收益,源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会,尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知,该观点的those人们是支持,提倡市场开放的,因此选择C项。
【小题6】考查词组:In addition意为此外,表递进关系。for instance意为例如。In other words换句话说,All in all总而言之。上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得等多的机会,该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会,因此属于具体说明、举例说明,故选择B 项
【小题7】考查形容词:mature意为成熟的;new意为新的;local 意为当地的; foreign意为国外的,根据后面的“can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.”中的now, worldwide与前半句的originally和 in 56 open-air markets 是对比关系,即过去是当地市场,现在市场开放后是全球市场。因此选择C项
【小题8】考查动词:find找到;explore探索;bridge架桥、度过,widen 变宽;根据前面的“Critics take a different view”可知,该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点,因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。故选择D
【小题9】考查动词:suffer遭受; profit获益、盈利;learn学习;withdraw撤退、收回。根据后面的“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind”可知,穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面,也就是说只有少部分人是从中(市场开放)收益的,即profit from sth,从……中受益、获益,选B。
【小题10】考查副词:furthermore意为,此外,表递进关系。Therefore意为因此,因果关系,however然而,转折关系 otherwise否则,转折关系根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似,都是属于反对市场开放的,但是该观点与上面的加大贫富差距不一样,因此跟上一观点是递进关系,因此选择A项
【小题11】考查动词:Consume消耗、消费 deliver递送,发表,export 出口,advertise做广告根据上文中的“small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet”可知,当地人可以通过互联网把商品卖到世界各地,即向国外出口商品,句意为,例如,印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中收益了,因为他们可以出口他们的商品,但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争,这可能会让他们破产。故选择C项。
【小题12】考查词组:Out of trouble 脱离困境 out of business.破产,out of power 丧失权利 out of mind心不在焉,根据“face fierce competition ”可知,激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产,故选择B项。
【小题13】考查词组:keep up保持、继续、不落后;come in进来;go around四处走动、供应; help out帮助……摆脱困境。根据上文的out of business破产和下文的be crowded out被排挤出去可知,此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。故选择A
【小题14】考查词组: Take off意为起飞,脱掉;get along意为相处、进展;hold out意为伸出、坚持。turn back意为往回走。根据下文可知,随着科技的发展,还会有更多的开放政策,将会出现更好的全球化,因此可知,全球化是必然的,是没有回头路可走的,因此选择D项
【小题15】考查名词:agreement意为同意、一致; prediction预测、预计;outcome意为后果;challenge意为挑战。该句句意为,目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法,来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。选D。
考点:考查政治经济文化类短文
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Standing in the driveway, I watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see their 36 _____ .
“They live too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they 37 _____ and become parents of small children? 38 _____ that be me?”
I slipped back inside the house and just walked through the rooms for no reason 39 _____.1 was just missing them already and looking for 40 _____ of their having been here. There were pillows on the floor and a few stuffed (填充)animals 41 _____ around where the children had been playing.
I walked into the 42 _____ and there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind. “Ah,even Tessa left something behind,” I 43 _____ Well, I suppose she had help 44 _____ she was just four months old.
As I walked around the house, I picked up a few more 45 _____ on the floor — Tegan’S tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.
ttHmmm, things left behind ...’’I thought to myself. It seems there is one thing left behind on every 46 _____ . Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a(n) 47 _____ thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind 48 _____ me of the person it belonged to and the story 49 _____ it.
Memories happen even if we aren’t 50 _____ of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we 51 _____ later with laughter and joy. The memories of past hurts, bitterness, and anger, 52 . should be left behind 53 _____These are the things that we should never 54 _____ until the next time they come, mail back, or bring with us to 55_____next visit.
As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really .And body language is particularly _ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.. ,different societies treat the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with . People from Latin American countries ,touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in . it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep which the Latino will in return regard as
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from cultures, there's a strong possibility of . But whatever the situation, the best is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be .
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).
, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once , makes the offender immediately the object of .
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it . Some people argue that it is because the British weather follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate – or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his .
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) subject to which a response may well be of even the most reserved of the British.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
To advertise effectively today, you must abandon the old-school idea of “reaching the masses”. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the 45 .
Some are the 46 ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door-hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct 47 about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyer (宣传单) under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how 48 if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising, 49 , you can print your products on T-shirts of your 50 . In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever since, spray-painted sign has become more and more 51 .
More grand ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to 52 a virtual showroom. Use it when people call to ask 53 about your company, your products or your services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. They’re 54 effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public 55 that seizes the public’s attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. 56 , you can hire famous models to show it vividly.
Nothing screams “expert” quite as loudly as a book written about a subject. You simply can’t 57 the power of your name on the cover of a book. You might only sell a few copies online, but the copies you give away in your town will make you a fortune. You won’t make money on the book. You’ll make it because of the book.
Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your 58 . Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth works because the 59 is based on previous positive experiences.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.
First, family life is quite 1 in China. In the USA, many young people 2 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 3 for people to live with their parents until they get married. 4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 5 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 6 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining is another 7 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 8 and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 9 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 10 the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should 11 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 12 if you live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier to 13 . In the USA, many people in the service 14 want to get 15 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. 16 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 17 and refused to take the money.
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 18 . Actually, this is a 19 of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just 20 the food in the plate.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
A man was bitterly envious of his neighbour.He spent long hours in prayer,wanting to be to his neighbour in every aspect of life.
One night,God appeared before him in a dream and said,“I am pleased with your .Ask for a gift your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount.”
He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater gift.He requested,“God, the sight in one of my eyes.”
With his single eye,he peeped at his neighbour but was to see his neighbour's sight was not lost! Confused,he to God,“Why don’t you keep your word?”
God said,“Son,I always keep my word. is not a gift,but a curse.You have the gift of sight in only one eye now,as asked by you.But your neighbour has sight in both of his eyes.I the gift.”
He suddenly from his dream and was sure that it was a message from God.Englightened by the dream,he went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting him.They embraced each other and were good friends thereafter.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
When my husband and I got married, he worked as a mechanic (机修工) from midnight to 8 a.m. However, I worked during the __ . So as he came home from work each morning, I was getting ready to _ _.
We had very little __ then, so when Valentine's Day came around that first year, I knew we couldn't ___ _ anything for each other. After he left to go to work the night before Valentine's Day, I decided to ___ _ and make a Valentine's Day card for him. I ___ wrote a poem on the front of the card. When he came home the next __ _, I felt foolish as I handed him the card, ___ _ that he wouldn't laugh at it. When he had finished ___ _ it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. Then he reached down into his pocket. When he pulled his ___ _ out, he was holding __ .
He told me that he had _32_ it for me during his lunch hour, but he had been ___ _ to give it to me because he thought I might think it was ___ _, and that I might laugh at it.
It was a small heart made out of aluminum (铝). ___ _ I had stayed up all night making him a valentine card, he had been cutting out a __ _ for me. I still have the aluminum heart, and I ___ it in my desk. Every time I see it, all those ___ _ come flooding back to me. Over the years, we've been able to buy each other very nice, __ presents for Valentine's Day. But none has ever been as dear or ___ _ as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.”
I got the to start Amazon 16 years ago.I the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast,and the idea of building an bookstore with millions of titles was very to me.I had just turned 30,and I’d been married for a year.I told my wife that I wanted to my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t since most start-ups don’t,and I wasn’t sure what to .She told me I should the idea.I’d always wanted to be an inventor,and she wanted me to follow my .
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a boss that I admired very much.I went to my boss and with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened to me,and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea, it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”That logic made some to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours making a final decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult ,but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret and failing.And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at a11.After much ,I took the less path to follow my dream,and I’m of that Choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our choices.
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